Native to rich woods across Canada and the northern half of the United States, Red Baneberry is the red-fruited counterpart of Doll's Eyes, Actaea pachypoda. Plants are long-lived and trouble free, forming 2 ft. clumps of twice or thrice cut leaves like very coarse fern leaves. One-half inch, puffy, creamy white spring flowers mature into clusters of bright red, poisonous, bitter berries, unlikely to be eaten by birds or humans. The berries persist into late summer. A plant for deep to partial shade and good soil. (Sunlight Gardens)

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I agree that the pedicel color can be useful to identify between Red and White, but keep in mind that the colour will be showing only when the berries are ripe. When you have flowers or unripe berries, look to the thickness of the pedicel: slender vs thick. Red has quite thin pedicels.

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Per the Flora of North America both plants can have red or white berries. The pedicel color appears to be a good way to differentiate between the two.

Actaea rubra:

Pedicel in fruit dull green or brown, slender...berries red or white.

Actaea pachypoda:

Pedicel in fruit bright red, stout...berries white, very rarely red.

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There is a big patch of these plants growing in Latah County, Idaho. I do not have this plant at my home for fear that a person or an animal may eat a berry by accident. "The berries, foliage, and roots are highly poisonous. As few as two berries can induce vomiting, bloody diarrhea and finally cardiac arrest or respiratory system paralysis." (from Plants of Southern Interior British Columbia and the Inland Northwest by Parish, Coupe, and Lloyd).

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