General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 50 feet to 60 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Clusters of dark red, 3-angled drupes produced in abundance.
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Green
Other: Creamy White to Greenish
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Spring
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Street Tree
Xeriscapic
Uses: Shade Tree
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Salt tolerant
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem

Image
Common names
  • Dysentery Bark
  • Gumbo Limbo
  • Tourist Tree
  • Torchwood
  • Gumbo-Limbo
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Bursera simaruba
  • Synonym: Bursera panamensis

Photo Gallery
Location: Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida
Date: 2022-02-14
foliage
Location: San Juan, Puerto Rico
Unfortunate that this beautiful bark also gives rise to an unplea
Location: Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida
Date: 2022-02-14
a maturing parkway tree
Location: Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida
Date: 2022-02-14
a maturing tree in a parking lot island
Location: Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida
Date: 2022-02-14
trunk and bark
Location: Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida
Date: 2022-02-14
looking up into crown and upper branches
Location: Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida
Date: 2022-02-24
two mature trees in a park
Location: December, 2023

Date: 2012-06-04
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: June 2012
The peeling red bark has given this tree the nickname of 'Tourist
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2017-03-16
At Selby Gardens
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: May 2014
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: May 2014
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 2, 2022 11:49 AM concerning plant:
    This large tree is native to southern and central Florida and it is a popular street and shade tree in landscapes there. It is also native to the West Indies, Central America, and Mexico. Its leaves are alternate, compound 6-8 inches long and divided into opposite 3 inch long leaflets of 3 to 9 with sharp pointed tips and uneven bases. It bears small greenish flowers in 2 to 5 inch long spikes in winter and spring. It bears reddish leathery capsules about 5/16th inches long containing 1 to 2 triangular bony seeds. The bark is mostly smooth, lustrous, tan to reddish bronze with some thin papery scales; eventually able to be a shaggy bark on old trees. It likes moist, well-drained soil being acid or slightly alkaline. It is a fast growing tree and moderately long-lived of 100 to 200 years.
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WKGarden On June 27, 2019 Cuttings took
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