General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 6a -23.3 °C (-10 °F) to -20.6 °C (-5 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 3 to 9 feet
Plant Spread: 6 to 12 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Fragrant
Other: leaves turn yellow in fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Blooms on new wood
Other: Try to purchase sweetshrub when in bloom to find one with fragrance. There is variation in the amount and nature of the perfume. The flowers also seem to become more fragrant as they age.
Flower Color: Other: Maroon
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Cut Flower
Dried Flower
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Humidity tolerant
Toxicity: Other: Ruminants are reported to have a toxic reaction from grazing this plant. Calycanthus contains calycanthine, an alkaloid similar to strychnine, and it is toxic to humans and livestock if consumed in large quantities.
Propagation: Seeds: Sow in situ
Other info: Seed needs to be fresh. Plant right away or stratify for 60 days before planting.
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Layering
Division
Stolons and runners
Pollinators: Various insects
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs repotting every 2 to 3 years
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Awards and Recognitions: Other: UC Davis Arboretum All Star

Image
Common names
  • Spicebush
  • Western Sweet Shrub
  • California Allspice
  • Californian Allspice
  • Western Sweetshrub
  • California Sweet Shrub
  • Spice Bush
  • Western Spicebush

Photo Gallery
Location: Santa Cruz Mountains, California
Date: 2023-06-18
Location: Feeringbury Manor, Essex, UK.
Date: 2022-07-29
Location: Santa Cruz Mountains, California
Date: 2023-06-18
Location: Hamilton Square Perennial Garden, Historic City Cemetery, Sacramento CA.
Date: 2015-05-02
Petal tips brown very quickly. Zone 9b
Comments:
  • Posted by flaflwrgrl (North Fl. - Zone 8b) on Aug 1, 2014 5:39 PM concerning plant:
    This particular member of the Calycanthus is native to the mountains of central and northern California. According to the USDA plants profile, it is currently present in California and Washington.

    The blooms of this particular Calycanthus have been described as smelling like wine. Other sources say it smells like vinegar. Perhaps the wine went bad?

    In its natural state in California, it grows along streams and rivers, so it may require extra watering when drought conditions are present.

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