General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 1 to 3 feet
Plant Spread: 1 to 3 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Other: Plants are knocked back by frost but quickly return with warmer weather
Fruit: Other: Small black, barbed achenes
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Late fall or early winter
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Fall
Underground structures: Taproot
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Suitable as Annual
Edible Parts: Leaves
Seeds or Nuts
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Pollinators: Bees

Image
Common names
  • Spanish Needles
  • Beggarticks
  • Shepherd's Needles

Photo Gallery
Location: my garden, Sarasota FL
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Location: Galt Preserve -  St. James,  Florida
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Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2015-05-10
#Pollination - Great Southern White Butterfly visiting the bloom
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2015-09-21
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2013-09-28
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-11-04
Location: Sebastian, Florida
Date: 2017-05-02
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-03-20
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-09-24
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-03-24
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2011-10-02
Comments:
  • Posted by flaflwrgrl (North Fl. - Zone 8b) on Dec 22, 2011 9:13 PM concerning plant:
    Bidens alba is in the Aster family and is quite closely related to the genus Coreopsis. It has a very strong taproot, and it is almost impossible to pull up the whole root. However, in my own experience, first year plants are quite easy to pull up. As the growing seasons goes on & the plants attain height, the weight of the flowers & seedheads tend to weigh down the tips such that the stem will touch the ground, and when that happens they often root along the nodes of those stems. Bidens alba will grow almost anywhere under any conditions, wet or dry, and in any soil. The seeds have 2 little wiry filaments on the tips, which catch on animal fur, birds, and human hair or clothing. All of this adds to the profusion of these plants.
    The blooms are a favorite of many different butterflies, some of which are the grey hairstreak, great purple hairstreak, red banded hairstreak, and dogface. Monarchs depend on Bidens for a nectar source during their migration. A vast number of pollinators can be found visiting Bidens at any time.
    Despite the fact that most gardeners would consider this plant a pest of the worst kind, it is an important factor in honey production. Bidens alba is the third most common reliable source of nectar for honey bees.
    The flowers and young leaves are edible in salads.

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