General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 6 - 18 inches
Plant Spread: 6 - 12 inches
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Semi-evergreen
Variegated
Flowers: Other: small whitish flowers from separate stems
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Provides winter interest
Groundcover
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Other Beneficial Insects
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Propagation: Other methods: Division

Image
Common names
  • Allegheny Spurge
  • Mountain Spurge

Photo Gallery
Location: Hortus Lapidea
Date: 2023-08-19

Date: c. 1815
illustration by Syd. Edwards from 'The Botanical Register', 1815

Date: 2009-04-08
Flowers in very early spring before new growth begins.
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2015-04-19
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2016-03-09
Overwinter foliage
Location: St Louis
Date: 2011-03-19
Location: St Louis
Date: 2016-03-26
Location: Doesburg - The Netherlands
Date: 2023-03-26
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-04-13
close-up of flowers

Date: c. 1816
illustration by P. Bessa from 'Herbier Général de l'Amateur', 1
Location: Mount Cuba Center, Hockessin, Delaware
Date: 2018-06-29
a great patch of this groundcover

Date: c. 1879
illustration from Meehan's 'Native Flowers and Ferns', 1879
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2011-09-03
a slowly sreading clump
Location: Middle TN
Date: May 19, 2018
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28

Courtesy Crownsville Nursery
  • Uploaded by vic

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-05-10
new foliage pushing above old foliage after winter
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-04-13
flowers
Location: Vienna, VA
Date: 2017-08-24
growing in the shade at Meadowlark Botanical Gardens in Vienna, V
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2016-03-30

Courtesy Crownsville Nursery
  • Uploaded by vic
Location: Middle TN
Date: March 2, 2018
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-24
a patch along east of house, old leaves never cut off
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2007-02-05
patch at gift shop in late summer of 1980's
Location: Mount Cuba Center, Hockessin, Delaware
Date: 2018-06-29
large patch of groundcover

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 7, 2018 2:53 PM concerning plant:
    I bought a pot of this Alleghany Pachysandra from a local native plant nursery about 2009 or so, and planted it right along the east foundation of my house in partial shade and in a moist, good quality clay soil. It has been doing well and slowly expanding northward ever since. I consider it as semi-evergreen. There is green colour in the foliage all year, but not nice and fresh once the real cold hits. In early spring I can cut back the old foliage for early neatness, but I don't have to, as the new growth will cover the old. It is a very nice, reliable groundcover. Its native range is from eastern Kentucky & West Virginia down into Florida to Louisiana. It is sold by a good number of native plant nurseries and by some larger, diverse conventional nurseries. I maybe the only one in my small town that owns some, as it is not commonly planted, which is too bad. (The Japanese Pachysandra that is waxy and fully evergreen is the species that is so completely, abundantly planted in so many yards, actually over-planted.)
Plant Events from our members
treehugger On March 28, 2016 Bloomed
Flowers in full bloom.
aspenhill On September 4, 2014 Obtained plant
North Creek Nursery - qty 32
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