General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 8a -12.2 °C (10 °F) to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Spread: 3-5 feet
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Evergreen
Fragrant
Other: Waxy gray
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Color: White
Other: White flowers that are dotted with lavender
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Spring
Late spring or early summer
Late fall or early winter
Winter
Other
Inflorescence Height: 4-5 feet
Foliage Mound Height: 2-3 feet
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Erosion control
Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Hummingbirds
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Propagation: Seeds: Provide light
Days to germinate: 10-14 days, but may be erratic even under best conditions, helps to treat seed with smoke or GA-3
Depth to plant seed: Surface sow
Suitable for wintersowing
Other info: Germination may be helped by treating the seeds with Giberellic Acid (GA-3) or Smoke Treatment. Outplant in fall.
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Tip
Other: S.apiana is propagated more easily from seeds than from cuttings, however s. apiana has also been known to cross with salvia leucophylla and salvia clevelandii
Pollinators: Bees
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Awards and Recognitions: Other: UC Davis Arboretum All Star

Image
Common names
  • White Sage
  • Sacred Sage
  • Salvia Blanca
  • Salvia
  • Bee Sage
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Salvia apiana
  • Synonym: Salvia apiana var. compacta

White Sage (Salvia apiana) was a featured
Plant of the Day for December 26, 2015.
Photo Gallery
Photo by wcgypsy
Location: Albuquerque, NM Zone 7b
Date: 09.23.2017
Whole plant, S. apiana
Photo by HamiltonSquare
Location: Albuquerque, NM Zone 7b
Date: 08.01.2017
Leaves have pungeant intoxicating aroma
Location: Hamilton Square Perennial Garden, Historic City Cemetery, Sacramento CA.
Date: 2014-03-28
Zone 9b. Thriving in this beautiful setting.
Location: indoors Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2024-03-10
White Sage (Salvia apiana).
Location: My Property Sunset Zone 23 Sub-Tropical Southern California
Date: 2012-05-05
Location: My Property Sunset Zone 23 Fallbrook California
Date: 2013-04-17
Location: Coastal San Diego County 
Date: 2018-05-24

Date: 2020-04-20

Photo: Roger Culos / Wikipedia

photo credit: Scott Zona
Location: Coastal San Diego County 
Date: 2018-04-28
Location: Coastal San Diego County 
Date: 2018-05-10
Location: Coastal San Diego County 
Date: 2018-05-10
Location: Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, California
Date: 2009-06-17
Location: Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, California
Date: 2012-01-22
Location: Malibu Creek State Park, Calabasas, California
Date: 2010-09-22

Credit: Stan Shebs / Wikipedia
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2016-11-12
Current plant grown from seed in Feb. 2016
Location: San Diego Botanical Garden, Encinitas, California
Date: 2013-04-02
Location: San Diego Botanical Garden, Encinitas, California
Date: 2013-04-02
Location: Hamilton Square Garden, Historic City Cemetery, Sacramento CA.
Date: 2016-05-12
Zone 9b.  The inflorescence are  7 and 8 feet tall (2.1-2.4 meter
Location: Coastal San Diego County 
Date: 2018-05-10

Courtesy Robin's Salvias
  • Uploaded by vic
Location: Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, California
Date: 2014-01-29

Courtesy Crownsville Nursery
  • Uploaded by vic

Date: 2015-07-07 @ 6:38pm
Just transplanted into a new clay pot,
Location: In overwintering station. 
Date: 2015-04-30
The only one that made it through the winter. Super excited that

Photo courtesy of Annie's Annuals and Perennials

Photo courtesy of Annie's Annuals and Perennials

Photo courtesy of Annie's Annuals and Perennials
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo courtesy of Annie's Annuals and Perennials
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: 2014-07-02
Comments:
  • Posted by Marilyn (Kentucky - Zone 6a) on May 25, 2013 4:16 PM concerning plant:
    "Salvia apiana (White sage, bee sage, or sacred sage in English, qaashil to the Luiseno, shlhtaay or pilhtaay to the Kumeyaay, kasiile to the Tongva, we'wey to the Chumash, qas'ily to the Cahuilla, shaltai to the Paipai, lhtaay to the Cochimi) is an evergreen perennial shrub that is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, found mainly in the coastal sage scrub habitat of Southern California and Baja California, on the western edges of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts.

    S. apiana is a shrub that reaches 4.3 to 4.9 ft tall and 4.3 ft wide. The whitish evergreen leaves have oils and resins that release a strong aroma when rubbed. The flowers are very attractive to bees, which is described by the specific epithet, apiana. Several 3.3 to 4.3 ft flower stalks, sometimes pinkish colored, grow above the foliage in the spring. Flowers are white to pale lavender.

    White sage is a common plant that requires well-drained dry soil, full sun, and little water. The plant occurs on dry slopes in coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and yellow-pine forests of Southern California to Baja California at less than 4,900 ft elevation.

    S. apiana prefers a sunny location, well draining soil, and good air circulation. It easily hybridizes with other Salvia species, particularly Salvia leucophylla and Salvia clevelandii.

    Bumblebees, hawk moths, and wasps pollinate white sage, and hummingbirds also appear to like the plant."

    Taken from wikipedia's page at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Oct 5, 2022 12:04 PM concerning plant:
    This plant, found in northern Baja California (among other areas), is being removed from habitat in vast quantities and sold for its supposed health benefits, some of which involve burning the leaves. The vast majority of white salvia on the market here is obtained illegally, and its extraction causes massive and lasting harm to habitat.

    Salvia blanca can be grown in cultivation without much trouble in its native climate, and the few people who have invested into this mode of production deserve support. Shun any seller who cannot say in some reasonably verifiable way that their product came from cultivated plants.
  • Posted by Johannian (The Black Hills, SD - Zone 4b) on Jul 31, 2022 9:22 AM concerning plant:
    White Sage grows natively in the Black Hills, and is very invasive. We have to keep on top of it in our gardens (as well as the dill), otherwise it will spread to the point of being a real chore to get rid of.
  • Posted by MotherRaphaela (Holy Myrrhbearers Monastery NY: (Otego) - Zone 4b) on Sep 23, 2014 6:13 PM concerning plant:
    White sage is one of the plants I have to grow in a pot indoors to get it through the winter in Zone 4b. I keep it pruned way back (harvesting the leaves helps with that) and it seems to do well -- as long as it never sits with "wet feet!"
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Jan 26, 2013 7:56 AM concerning plant:
    This plant is suitable for dry conditions, especially where winters are dry. Stems can turn black and die if the plant is too wet. The entire plant is very likely to die if wet conditions are prolonged. In areas with summer humidity, White Sage is not likely to be successful.
Plant Events from our members
dorothythomas98 On June 27, 2014 Obtained plant
From Lisa's Greenhouse
Trish On February 12, 2015 Seeds germinated
Trish On January 27, 2015 Seeds sown
Winter sown
lovesblooms On February 4, 2017 Seeds sown
indoors
» Post your own event for this plant

Discussion Threads about this plant
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Questionable ID by KellyFW Jun 5, 2019 7:34 PM 1

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