General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 6b
Plant Height: 6 to 12 feet
Plant Spread: 6 to 12 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Fruiting Time: Summer
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Spring
Uses: Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Fruit is poisonous
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Red Elderberry
  • Red-Berried Elder
  • Scarlet Elder
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Sambucus racemosa subsp. racemosa
  • Synonym: Sambucus racemosa f. rosaeflora
  • Synonym: Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa
  • Synonym: Sambucus microbotrys
  • Synonym: Sambucus racemosa var. leucocarpa
  • Synonym: Sambucus callicarpa
  • Synonym: Sambucus racemosa f. calva
  • Synonym: Sambucus pubens
  • Synonym: Sambucus racemosa var. pubens

Photo Gallery
Location: Roaring Fork Motor Trail, Gatlinburg, Tn.
Date: June 9, 2014
pretty red berries
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2015-06-19
mature shrub in summer
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2015-06-19
foliage and red fruit
Location: Mount Pilchuck State Park
photo credit: Walter Siegmund
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2011-04-01
Location: Squak Mountain State Park, Issaquah, Washington
photo credit: Walter Siegmund

Credit NPS
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 4, 2018 1:52 PM concerning plant:
    This American Scarlet Elder or Elderberry, which should be Sambucus racemosa pubens, grows wild in upland woods or along them and along fast moving creeks and streams from Nova Scotia and southeast Canada, New England, New York & Pennsylvania & northern new Jersey down the Appalachians to north Georgia, east & north Ohio, far northern Indiana, All of Michigan & Wisconsin, northern Illinois & Iowa, much of Minnesota, and spots in southwest Canada and the Rocky Mountains. The compound leaves have 5 to 7 leaflets and are sharply toothed and only develop a yellow-green fall color. The white flower clusters are not flat-topped but sort of a broad spike with a very strong, heavy fragrant scent in May. The globular red pea-sized berries are toxic to humans, unless cooked somehow, but loved by birds borne in June-July. It is fast growing. It is sort of difficult to transplant because the root system has deep laterals. I have only seen one of this species in the Midwest Collection at Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois, even though its native range goes through northern Illinois. Some specialty or native nurseries might sell this. (The Sambucus racemosa racemosa is the European & Pacific Red Elder that is barely different and native to much of Europe and the Pacific Northwest. There are also the Siberian, the Japanese, the Northeast Asian, and the Rocky Mountain varieties of this species that grows over the Northern hemisphere.)

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