Plant Habit: | Shrub Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun |
Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 6b |
Plant Height: | 6 to 12 feet, to about 20 feet |
Plant Spread: | 6 to 12 feet, to somewhat wider |
Leaves: | Unusual foliage color Deciduous Other: leaves are simple, obovate, silvery gray on both top and bottom and about 1 to 2 inches long and about 3/8 inches wide. |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: orange-red (rarely yellow) drupe-like fruit is 0.16 to 0.24 inch (4-6 mm) dia. and one seeded; somewhat sour but edible; often used in jam. |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall Other: ripening occurs from Jul to Sep; if uneaten, fruit may dry and remain on the shrub until the following spring. |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous Fragrant Blooms on old wood Other: male and female flowers are found on separate plants; in early spring (late April), yellow male flowers are quite noticeable; female flowers remain inconspicuous. |
Flower Color: | Yellow |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Spring Other: flowering generally occurs from late Apr to May but may occur as late as Jul at higher elevations. |
Underground structures: | Rhizome |
Suitable Locations: | Xeriscapic |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Erosion control Will Naturalize |
Edible Parts: | Fruit |
Eating Methods: | Raw Cooked |
Dynamic Accumulator: | Nitrogen fixer |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Birds |
Resistances: | Deer Resistant Rabbit Resistant Drought tolerant Salt tolerant |
Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile Stratify seeds: soak 2 to 24 hours in warm water then cold/moist stratify for 30 to 90 days at 39 to 41 degF (4 to 5 degC) or fall sow without stratification. Depth to plant seed: surface sow on moist soil, tamp and cover with sand or sow non-stratified seed 1/4 to 1/2 inches deep outdoors. Suitable for wintersowing Sow in situ Start indoors Can handle transplanting Other info: approximately 43000 seeds per pound. |
Propagation: Other methods: | Offsets |
Pollinators: | Bees |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth Dioecious |