General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Vine
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7b
Plant Height: 8 to 10 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Small, dark blue to purple berries
Flowers: Showy
Malodorous
Flower Color: Green
Other: Green to Yellowish-green
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Underground structures: Taproot
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Beetles
Flies
Bees
Miscellaneous: Dioecious
Goes Dormant

Image
Common names
  • Carrion Flower
  • Carrionflower
  • Smooth Carrion
  • Smooth Carrionflower
  • Jacob's Ladder

Photo Gallery
Location: my garden Indiana Zone 5
Date: 2023-06-07
Location: Edge of the Woods Nursery in Orefield, Pennsylvania
Date: 2023-05-27
close-up of round umbel flower clusters with flower buds just beg
Location: Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan
Date: 2012-09-17
Smooth Herbaceous Greenbrier, Smilax herbacea.  Also known by the
Location: Edge of the Woods Nursery in Orefield, Pennsylvania
Date: 2023-05-27
part of a young vine growing up a trellis pole
Location: Edge of the Woods Nursery in Orefield, Pennsylvania
Date: 2023-05-27
top of a young vine climbing up a pole of a trellis
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: May 11, 2022
Smooth Carrion flower #160. RAB page 287, 41-2-2. AG p.519, 116-1
Location: Cemetery in Central Iowa
Date: 2014-09-19
Berries and leaves
Location: my garden Indiana Zone 5
Date: 2023-06-07
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on May 27, 2023 1:15 PM concerning plant:
    This Smooth Carrionflower is native to southeast Canada down to northern Georgia, west to eastern Kansas and back up thru Minnesota to Canada. It differs from most Smilax species, often called greenbriar, in that it does not have thorns and it is smooth.The small white flowers in the round umbel flower clusters stink like something dead and rotting. The flowers attract carrion flies and some other insects as some bees. Like other Smilax it is dioecious, meaning it comes as separate male and female plants. The female plants bear the pea-sized bluish-black berries in June. One information source says that this plant is a fire risk, as it must burn easily.
  • Posted by mellielong (Lutz, Florida - Zone 9b) on Apr 23, 2015 11:25 AM concerning plant:
    In "How to Know the Wildflowers" (1922) by Mrs. William Starr Dana, the author quotes Thoreau as likening its odor to that of "a dead rat in the wall". The author notes that it is unfortunate that such a handsome plant is so handicapped by the foul odor of its flowers which appear in June. However, the plant really shines in autumn when the dark berries and deeply tinted leaves can be seen along roadsides and in woods and meadows. The plant is a near relation to common green-brier (S. rotundifolia) which can be distinguished by its prickly stem.
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WebTucker On May 11, 2022 Obtained plant
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