General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 7b -15 °C (5 °F) to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 2 to 3 feet
Plant Spread: 2 to 3 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Uses: Groundcover
Wildlife Attractant: Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Toxicity: Fruit is poisonous
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Miscellaneous: With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth
Dioecious
Conservation status: Near Threatened (NT)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Near Threatened
Image
Common names
  • Coontie
  • Florida Arrowroot
  • Cycad
  • Coontie Palm
  • Dwarf Zamia
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Zamia pumila
  • Synonym: Zamia pumila subsp. pumila

Photo Gallery
Location: Botanical Garden of Berlin
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2018-01-14
Zamiaceae:  Zamia pumila - I believe these are male cone, which a
Location: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Date: 2022-02-21
two plants at the Hugh Taylor Birch State Park
Location: Botanical Garden of Berlin
Date: 2022-06-08
Location: Flamingo Gardens in Davie, Florida
Date: 2022-02-23
specimen in a larger tropical garden
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2017-03-29
Zamia pumila - seen during a period of new foliage growth.
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2018-01-14
Zamiaceae:  Zamia pumila - There are two plant tags at the base o
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-03
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28
haha
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-03
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-03
Location: US Botanical Garden, Washington DC
Date: 2017-11-11
Coontie (Zamia pumila)
Location: Winter Springs, Florida, United States
Date: 2019-12-31
Location: Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-04-21
Zamia pumila seedling
Location: Oviedo, Florida, United States
Date: 2019-12-30
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-02
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-03
Photo by robertduval14
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 9, 2022 8:59 AM concerning plant:
    This cycad species is native to much of Florida, north to south. There is some disagreement as to there being one species, (one author says that there is only Zamia florida), and another old source says there is even four species in Florida. It seems that the one species idea is winning out nowadays. It grows naturally in dry, thin, sandy, well-drained soils but is adaptable to various kinds of well-drained soils. It makes a good specimen or foundation plant to a mass of groundcover. It even adapts to parking lot islands. The male plants bear the longer cones, that look like scaly spruce cones when closed, often in clusters of two or more. The female plants bear the shorter cones, that look more rattle-like, from one to five with the fleshy red-orange 1 inch long seeds that are exposed as the cones mature and split open.
  • Posted by lovesblooms (Maryland - Zone 7a) on Feb 3, 2015 7:01 PM concerning plant:
    I had to look it up because I was thinking of tying up raccoons when I saw the name. Coontie is a Creek word for "white root/white bread." People from the South probably know this.
Discussion Threads about this plant
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