General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
Plant Height: 30 to 50 feet, to over 100 feet in native Asian habitats
Leaves: Evergreen
Needled
Uses: Provides winter interest
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Monoecious
Conservation status: Near Threatened (NT)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Near Threatened
Image
Common names
  • Manchurian Fir
  • Needle Fir
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Abies holophylla
  • Synonym: Picea holophylla
  • Synonym: Pinus holophylla
  • Synonym: Abies holophylla var. aspericorticea

Photo Gallery
Location: Powsin, Warsaw
Date: July
credit: Darekk2

photo credit: El Grafo
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2019-11-24
specimen at Pine Hill
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2019-11-24
foliage
Location: Hwasun, Korea
Date: August
credit: Dalgial
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Nov 30, 2019 11:17 AM concerning plant:
    I was wandering in the part of the Conifer Collection called Pine Hill on the east side of Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois in late November 2019 and came across a fir species I had never seen before and did not know, but it was labelled with this scientific name with a common name of Needle Fir. This species is from northeast Asia and is usually called Manchurian Fir. Its needles are 0.8 to 1.6 inches long, with no indentation on top, and are sharp pointed. The needles are sharp and prickly to the touch. They are bright green above with two big white stomata bands below. The cones are 4.8 to 5.5 inches long by 1.6 to 2 inches wide. This species grows about 6 to 12 inches/year, which is common for many fir species. There were several trees of this species in the collection.

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