General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 8b -9.4 °C (15 °F) to -6.7 °C (20 °F)
Plant Height: 8 to 12 inches
Plant Spread: 4 to 5 per sq. foot
Leaves: Deciduous
Other: similar to daffodil
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Red
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Underground structures: Bulb
Propagation: Other methods: Bulbs
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Awards and Recognitions: Other: UC Davis Arboretum All Star

Image
Common names
  • Aztec Lily
  • Jacobean Lily
  • Amaryllis
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Sprekelia formosissima
  • Synonym: Amaryllis formosissima
  • Synonym: Sprekelia glauca

Photo Gallery
Location: Pacific Northwest zone 8
Date: Jun 19, 2007
Location: In my garden
Date: May
Location: Texas
Date: 2019-05-01
Sprelia formosissima
Location: La Plata, Argentina
Date: 2019-10-01
Location: La Plata, Argentina
Date: 2012-11-04
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2020-05-09
Location: Modiin Israel
Date: 2019-07-27
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2010-06-11
Location: La Plata, Argentina
Date: 2019-10-01
Photo by Mutisia
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2018-05-14
Location: In my Northern California garden
Date: 2013-06-25
Location: Orlando, Central Florida
Date: 2011-04-25
Aztec Lily
Photo by Mutisia

Date: c. 1816
illustration [as Amaryllis formosissima] by P. Bessa from 'Herbie
Location: Indiana zone 5
Date: 2013-06-24
Photo by longk
Location: Rosetta -Tasmania
Date: 8 DEC 2012
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2021-05-07
Aztec Lily (Sprekelia formosissima) in bloom.

Date: 2016-06-19
Location: Cordoba, Argentina
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2011-05-31
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2014-06-14
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2018-05-15
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2016-06-07
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2014-06-14
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2011-06-02
Comments:
  • Posted by valleylynn (Oregon City, OR - Zone 8b) on Oct 27, 2011 3:12 PM concerning plant:
    Sprekelia formosissima is native to Mexico. They do best in well-drained alkaline soil kept dry during their winter dormancy. However, in my very wet winter and spring here in the Pacific Northwest, it has survived and bloomed two years in a row before succumbing to a gopher. I am going to try it again and plant euphorbia beside it.
    They benefit from a feeding in the growing season the same as, say, tulips and daffodils.

    Requires genetic material from two different clones to set seeds. Once you have mature seed it takes about 7 years for the plant to mature and bloom.
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Oct 27, 2011 1:38 PM concerning plant:
    Distinctive presentation. Larger bulbs capable of more than one blooming stem. Overwintered dry in basement.
    "Looks like an Amaryllis that wants to be an orchid"
    Seem to flower best when left undisturbed in pot following year.
Plant Events from our members
piksihk On May 6, 2022 Miscellaneous Event
first scape every!
piksihk On April 27, 2019 Miscellaneous Event
Another spring still no blooms!!!
piksihk On May 2, 2015 Plant emerged
new green growth; the largest bulb never died back;
HamiltonSquare On October 19, 2016 Bloomed
Bloomed just after first October rain. New foliage is also emerging. Flowering can be induced to repeat bloom several times a year with alternating periods of watering with dry spells.
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