General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Plant Height: Up to 30-60 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Fruit: Dehiscent
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Pink
Flower Time: Winter
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Flowering Tree
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Hummingbirds
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Can handle transplanting
Other info: Sow seeds in sandy soil. Seeds germinate in a few weeks at temperatures between 68 and 75 degrees F. Seedlings need moist but well-drained soil.
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Other: Stems cut below a node root easily. Cut a stem that has gotten leggy, let it dry out for at least a few hours to form a seal on the cut surface. Place the cutting in rooting medium kept moist, but not wet, until roots form.
Pollinators: Birds
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth

Image
Common names
  • Giant Tree Aloe
  • Aloe
  • Boomaalwyn
  • Mangana-Grande
  • umGxwala
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Aloidendron barberae
  • Synonym: Aloe barberae
  • Synonym: Aloe bainesii

Photo Gallery
Location: Pasadena
Date: 2014-06-06
Location: San Diego
Date: 2022-12-26
First time bloom for this plant.
Uploaded by zyska
Uploaded by zyska
Uploaded by zyska
Location: San Diego
Date: 2022-10-20
First bloom.
Location: San Diego
Date: 2022-10-20
Location: Hortus Botanicus Leiden
Date: 2022-03-26
Location: San Marino
Date: 2014-06-06
Huntington Gardens
Location: Botanischer Garten Berlin
Date: 2023-05-11
Location: Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory, Baltimore, Maryland
Date: 2017-02-01

Date: 2007-05-26
Photo courtesy of: Martin Heigan
Location: Balboa Park - San Diego, California      
Date: 2013-08-16
Location: Los Angeles Arboretum, Arcadia, California
Date: 2014-04-05
Location: Hawaii
Photo by Forest and Kim Starr
Location: San Marino
Date: 2014-06-07
Huntington Gardens

Date: 2006-12-06
Photo courtesy of: Martin Heigan

Photo by Forest and Kim Starr
Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Oct 23, 2018 3:34 PM concerning plant:
    This giant of the aloe tribe is a thick-trunked, dichotomously branching tree to 30-60 feet with advanced age. Flowers are usually pink. The species was formerly known as Aloe bainesii, but the name barberae was found to have priority in 1994. From southeastern Africa.

    Fast growing for a tree aloe, especially when given regular water. Not generally a good long-term container plant. Unusually sensitive to frost, as aloes go (zone 9b-10a). May be grown from seed (and may be self-fertile); also grown from cuttings. Susceptible to aloe mite (treat by pruning).

    This aloe was recently moved along with a few other tree aloes to a separate genus (Aloidendron) because they were determined by molecular studies to be closely related to each other, and distinct from Aloe. It will be found in older publications as Aloe bainesii. It is one of the parents (with A. dichotomum) of "Hercules", an attractive, fast-growing hybrid which is relatively common in Southern California.

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