General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 8a -12.2 °C (10 °F) to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 40 - 100 feet
Plant Spread: 20 - 40 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Needled
Fruit: Edible to birds
Other: 1/2 to 1 inch long, oval woody cone-like structure made up of numerous carpels that each contain a single, winged seed.
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Underground structures: Taproot
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Erosion control
Shade Tree
Useful for timber production
Dynamic Accumulator: Nitrogen fixer
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Salt tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Australian Pine
  • Horsetail She Oak
  • Horsetail Casuarina
  • Dune Sheoak

Photo Gallery
Uploaded by Livy
Uploaded by Livy
Uploaded by Livy
Location: Disney, Epicot, Japan
Date: 2010-06-08
Bonsai 45 years old.

Date: 2022-09-06

Date: 2009-03-07

Date: 2004-09-10
Location: Bramston Beach, Queensland, Australia
Date: 2014-05-19
The sheoak of sea shores and frontal dunes.
Location: Bramston Beach, Queensland, Australia
Date: 2014-05-19

Date: 2014-01-25
Credit Brandon Trentler

Date: 2014-10-05
Credit Brandon Trentler
Location: Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
This plant is tagged in:
Image

Comments:
  • Posted by dyzzypyxxy (Sarasota, Fl) on Aug 28, 2014 12:05 PM concerning plant:
    Class 1 Prohibited invasive species in Florida. Another import from Australia, it is spread widely by seeds devoured by hordes of birds in season. The (also non-native) European Starlings feed in huge flocks on stands of Australian pine. The dense root system and thick carpet of shed needles smother all other plants in its vicinity.

    It is also a weak tree, because of its shallow root system. It is easily blown down in high winds, and roads are often blocked and power lines taken down by these huge trees after tropical storms. If you have any on your property, take them down, especially if they are within range of any buildings. They make excellent firewood.
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