General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Plant Height: 6 inches
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Purple
Flower Time: Fall
Underground structures: Corm
Uses: Culinary Herb
Will Naturalize
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Pollinators: Moths and Butterflies
Bees
Containers: Suitable in 1 gallon
Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Common names
  • Saffron Crocus
  • Saffron
  • Crocus
  • Species Crocus
  • Autumn Crocus
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Crocus sativus
  • Synonym: Crocus sativus var. cashmerianus

Photo Gallery
Location: my garden, Utah
Date: 2019-11-14
#pollination
Location: California
Date: October 2023
Location: San Rafael, CA
Date: 2018-10-21
Location: California
Date: October 2023
Location: Southern Michigan
Date: 2015-11-14
Location: Bea’s garden
Date: 2021
Location: San Rafael, CA
Date: 2018-11-01
Last saffron of the season
Location: San Rafael, CA
Date: 2018-10-22
Paella tonight
Location: Southern Michigan
Date: 2015-11-14

Date: c. 1903
illustration from 'Prof. Dr. Thome's Flora von Deutschland, Oster
Location: Utrecht Botanical Garden
Date: 2022-10-09
Location: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Location: Utrecht Botanical Garden
Date: 2022-10-09

How many of you knew crocus and iris are in the same family?  Sub
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark, EU
Date: 2015-12-15
Location: Southern Michigan
Date: 2015-11-14
Location: Southern Michigan
Date: 2015-11-14
Location: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Date: 2017-10-10

Date: 2009-11-01
Location: my garden, Utah
Date: 2019-11-14
saffron stigmas
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2017-10-19
Began to bloom October 17, 2017.
Location: Norfolk, VA
Date: November 16, 2010
Saffron blossom.  Red threads are the spice, harvest with tweezer
Location: Cordoba, Argentina

photo by ghislain118
Location: Clarksville, TN
Date: 2020-10-22

Date: 2009-11-01
Location: Cordoba, Argentina
Location: Eagle Bay, New York
Date: 2022-05-01
Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus), (3) in foreground edge of bed, f
Location: My garden, Cottage-in-the-Meadow Gardens in South Amana, IA
Date: 2011-10-20

Photo Courtesy of Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds. Used with permissio
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds. Used with permissio
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds. Used with permissio
  • Uploaded by Joy

photo credit: H. Zell
Comments:
  • Posted by bitbit (Baltimore County, MD - Zone 7a) on Sep 22, 2011 6:35 AM concerning plant:
    This purple, fall-blooming crocus is the source of the spice saffron, which is actually the red stigmas of the saffron flower. Although it is very expensive to buy saffron, the plant is easy to grow and provides a nice source of color in the fall when not much else is in bloom. Saffron likes a dry summer, so it is important not to overwater it when dormant to prevent the corms from rotting.
Plant Events from our members
ShawnSteve On October 12, 2022 Plant emerged
Corns may have increased, yet may now be too small, to flower this Autum.
piksihk On November 4, 2023 Obtained plant
SL swap from vickie; one bulb
Australis On March 8, 2024 Transplanted
Planted in the front garden.
Australis On March 6, 2024 Obtained plant
Purchased one corm from Bob's Bulbs in Tasmania.
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