Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9b |
Plant Height: | 3 to 4 feet, possibly 6 feet |
Plant Spread: | 3 to 4 feet |
Leaves: | Broadleaf |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Small green berries maturing to shiny black. |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous Fragrant |
Flower Color: | Purple |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Summer Late summer or early fall |
Uses: | Medicinal Herb Will Naturalize |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Roots are poisonous Fruit is poisonous |
Pollinators: | Various insects |