General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 3 to 4 feet, possibly 6 feet
Plant Spread: 3 to 4 feet
Leaves: Broadleaf
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Small green berries maturing to shiny black.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Fragrant
Flower Color: Purple
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Summer
Late summer or early fall
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Fruit is poisonous
Pollinators: Various insects

Image
Common names
  • Deadly Nightshade
  • Belladonna
  • Devil's Cherry

Photo Gallery

Photo by Leo Michels
Location: National Botanical Garden (DC) | November 2022
Date: 2022-11-26

Date: 2017-06-26
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2012-08-31
Location: Botanical Garden Berlin
Date: 2017-10-20
Location: Botanical Garden Berlin
Date: 2017-10-20

Photo by Leo Michels

Date: 2016-06-30

Date: 2016-03-13
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2009-08-12

Date: 2016-01-30

Photo by Leo Michels

Photo by Leo Michels
Comments:
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Sep 29, 2013 11:24 AM concerning plant:
    Small burgundy bells in early summer followed by shiny black berries in late summer. Used medicinally as a narcotic, antispasmodic, for tumors and inflammation. Use with extreme caution, all parts are potentially toxic. The berries in particular are attractive to young children and are not unpleasant tasting. It is said that as few as 4-5 berries can be fatal. The plant is toxic to dogs and cats, although rabbits and cattle will eat the leaves and birds eat the berries. Will self-seed and/or be seeded by birds.

    Atropos was one of the three Fates holding the shears that can cut the thread of life. Belladonna refers to its ability to dilate pupils which was believed to increase attractiveness.

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