porkpal said: Once cut, how does one manage to actually remove those old canes?
Section by section, if needs be with good bypass pruners and a good pruning saw if needed. After I saw the above demonstration, I did this more or less a climbing Cecile Brunner on a large trellis in the rose garden where I volunteer..
Much more difficult is pruning a climbing rose that's been planted inside of a 4--sided 6 ft. high steel pillar structure. I have three of those to deal with this pruning season in the same garden that I've been putting off for the last couple of years when it comes to cutting out old canes that are still producing side shoots with blooms and sending up wild growth out the top (which I do prune out although it has to be done several times a season with a rose like Mme Alfred Carriere). I watched a climbing rose webinar with the ARS and the consulting rosarian was asked about how the placement of climbing roses with such a pillar, and he said the climbing rose should not be planted within the pillar, but instead next to it with the canes tied around it so pruning is easier to do.
On the other hand, I've read that a lot of modern climbing roses are just giant shrubs...roses with extra long canes. Six of these growing on a trellis fence in the same garden that's about 8 feet high and I prune them down 5-6 feet high, removing wayward canes growing away from the trellis, and usually one of the older canes, removing Dr. Huey suckers that are trying to sneak in there pretending they are planted variety.