In 1989 NASA conducted a study under controlled laboratory conditions to examine the viability of using common houseplants to cleanse the air inside spacecraft. The results showed that some plants did remove volatile compounds from
sealed lab chambers, but overall the plan was deemed impractical. The press of course spread the misinformation that houseplants could purify air in our homes and offices, which was not what the study proved.
And so a myth was born that persists 34 years later. And hey! This was pre-Internet!
Here are a couple of articles about it if you're interested
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik...
https://apnews.com/article/fac...
Still, the theory is mighty persistent and with a little searching you can find allegedly reputable people and agencies supporting it.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p...
Also, recently a new strain of Epipremnum aureum was genetically modified to remove more air pollutants. Haven't heard much about that lately, but it was big news for awhile.
https://www.newscientist.com/a...
As far as I tell, at the very least, houseplants can't hurt...🌿