well, I thought I was limited to one hardiest perennial. But all of what stone suggests now adds to the mixture you'd like. Mostly summer-fall bloomers, we need to think of spring, and you need to watch height on some. Joepyeweed for example would love poorly drained but even Little Joe is a good 4 feet tall for me.
How poorly drained? Like a low area staying too wet ? Clay in itself isn't all bad.
Spring bloom makes me think of woodland ephemerals, or annuals.
Black and blue salvia would be great, I 'think' the one I have is black and blue, aka species guaranitica? Constant bloom, bumblebees and hummers love it.