What you saved was basically a butt cut (a bottom cut) of a lopped off plant that has resprouted a new lead from the first node below the cut. That node was 'activated' to make a new shoot when the meristem was cut. You can try to activate the nodes below your new shoot by injuring the stem and air layering it you could possibly activate the one node below the one that resprouted….but if it goes south you may end up with less than you have now.
As CalPolygardener said, the best thing to do is attach your plant to a real support now and let it grow. Later, after you have a larger plant, you might be able to take another cutting and put it in the container with this one to make it look fuller.
When you buy a containerized climbing aroid like a Monstera, they usually start those out from the very first with multiple top cuttings for a bushy full plant. To get the same thing you'd have to do the same, multiple cuttings