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Growing Pains

By valleylynn
January 1, 2010

A plant clinic for Sempervivum, Jovibarba and J. heuffelii. This is a companion article for the Sempervivum and Jovibarba forum.

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Sep 21, 2010 5:42 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Lynn
Oregon City, OR (Zone 8b)
Charter ATP Member Garden Sages I helped plan and beta test the plant database. I helped beta test the Garden Planting Calendar I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Plant Database Moderator
Forum moderator I helped beta test the first seed swap Million Pollinator Garden Challenge Celebrating Gardening: 2015 Plant and/or Seed Trader Garden Ideas: Master Level
Dr. Houseleeks, I am starting to have a problem with aphids and some one else is have a problem with mealy bugs. Can you tell us a safe way to get rid of these pests on our semps and tender succulents? HELP!!!! Crying
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Sep 21, 2010 7:22 PM CST
Name: BlueFox
Grand Forks, B.C. Cdn. Zone 5A (Zone 4a)
Romantic & Rustic, Xeric & Organic
Butterflies Enjoys or suffers cold winters Sempervivums Sedums Garden Art I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database!
Charter ATP Member Region: Canadian Cactus and Succulents Xeriscape Garden Ideas: Level 1
Twit may have another suggestion, but I go with pretty safe and organic methods of bug control. For both these critters I use a couple of drops of dish soap or Safers insecticidal soap and a couple of drops of cooking oil in a quart of water in a spray bottle, shake well and spray. Try it first on a duplicate plant to make sure it won't damage them before wholesale spraying. The only problem I've had is that any succulents that have the mealy 'bloom' sometimes lose it for a while. Better that than the critters!
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Sep 21, 2010 7:52 PM CST
Name: Janet
Gilroy, CA
Charter ATP Member Bromeliad I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Tip Photographer Irises Ponds
Birds Garden Ideas: Level 2 Vegetable Grower Hummingbirder Heucheras Garden Art
I was told to spray rubbing alcohol; does that work?
Please visit the Clay Arts cubit

Anything worth doing is worth overdoing
Avatar for twitcher
Sep 21, 2010 10:31 PM CST

Charter ATP Member I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database!
I saw the other thread with the new additions having the aphids. So here's a couple of suggestions.

First of all, if you have an established garden or collection, regardless of whether Hen and Chicks, or other kinds of plant, you should always isolate new plants from your garden or collection for a few weeks to make sure the plants are "clean". This is essential to maintaining a clean collection. In addition to isolation, a prophylactic treatment with an appropriate broad spectrum fungicide and broad spectrum .insecticide is additional insurance against many problems. Isolation is always appropriate, treatment is a judgment call.

Insects, such a mealy bugs and aphids: As a rule, these pests will come and go in their own patterns in your outside collections of semp's and jovi's. They will normally do little serious damage, but can harm the plants appearance at times. In most cases, you will have beneficial insects that will deal with the problem for you. If you have ever watched a lacewing or a lady bug chowing down on an aphid population, you'll know they are more efficient than are spraying (think hungry triffid on speed! Rolling my eyes. )

If you routinely or indiscriminately spray insecticides, then you kill the beneficial insect predators and indirectly promote the pests.

However, inside collections will likely need to be treated.

When choosing a treatment, you should first decide if there is a population of beneficial insect predators around. That will help you decide if you want to use something that will stay around for a while or do you want to use something that will solve the problem for a day or two (a pest population knockdown), then let the beneficial take over. For me here in western PA, that is primarily seasonally/weather dependent. Early spring or in the fall, there are few beneficials, so a longer term treatments are appropriate. During the summer, we have lots of beneficials, so if I must treat, I'll use something short term.

Short term, I like to use a pyrethrin based spray. These typically are mixed with an oil to kill insect eggs. These sprays work quickly and are short term. They are gentle on the plants but do not work over a long period of time.

Longer term provides protection against reinfection but requires some caution as some of the agents can do damage to some kinds of plants. Insecticidal soap is usually my first choice there, but has been known to damage some kinds of succulents. I have also used Sevin on sempervivum and jovibarba without problems. While I am not a fanatic about it, I try to take an organic approach in all of my gardening, so I avoid Sevin as a rule.

Systemic insecticides are also an option if you grow your plants in pots or limited areas. These are added to the soil and taken up by the plants so that the plant itself becomes toxic to the pests. I avoid these because I recycle my potting mixes and grow a lot of edibles in my garden.

I use alcohol against aphids and spider mites, which is moderately effective for the pests I have used it on. I cannot speak as to how effective it is against all of them. Alcohol is highly flammable and dangerous if sprayed. It is also a powerful solvent and can do some damage to some plants. I have never tried it on H&C's myself, but have used it on other things. I cannot advocate its use. However, spider mites are a tough problem and I reserve its use there. Alcohol does not stay around long, so its damage to plants is typically minimal if used sparingly.

I am an advocate of "layered" approaches when solving these kinds of problems. First, isolate. Second, alternate treatments with a pyrethrin and insecticidal soap on separate days is very effective. Third, a followup repeat treatment of pyrethrin and insecticidal soap will catch any lingering pests, done about a week later.

Don't worry too much, these are typically minor issues for outdoor sempervivum and jovibarba.

I tip my hat to you.
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Sep 21, 2010 11:08 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Lynn
Oregon City, OR (Zone 8b)
Charter ATP Member Garden Sages I helped plan and beta test the plant database. I helped beta test the Garden Planting Calendar I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Plant Database Moderator
Forum moderator I helped beta test the first seed swap Million Pollinator Garden Challenge Celebrating Gardening: 2015 Plant and/or Seed Trader Garden Ideas: Master Level
Big sigh of relief. Thank you so much Dr. This is the first year I have paid this much attention to my semps. I may have had them before and never noticed it. However when I have harvested plants for trading I have always checked them closely and have not seen signs of pest before. I have isolated these two new plants that have the aphids and will treat them in hopes of not spreading the little pest. Big Grin I will use Jacki's recipe above on both of them. Will report my results.
Thank you so much Dr. Houseleeks. I will sleep well tonight knowing all is well.
Avatar for twitcher
Sep 22, 2010 4:57 AM CST

Charter ATP Member I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database!
I will usually spray with the short term pyrethrins before shipping to a trader, after digging, washing and drying.

Pleasant dreams. Smiling
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Sep 22, 2010 7:15 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Lynn
Oregon City, OR (Zone 8b)
Charter ATP Member Garden Sages I helped plan and beta test the plant database. I helped beta test the Garden Planting Calendar I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Plant Database Moderator
Forum moderator I helped beta test the first seed swap Million Pollinator Garden Challenge Celebrating Gardening: 2015 Plant and/or Seed Trader Garden Ideas: Master Level
Good morning Dr. Houseleeks. I did sleep quite well, but dreamed of S. 'Rita Jane'. How odd. As soon as it is light enough I will go out and check on her. Blinking
I have always cleaned and dried them, but never thought about spraying them. Will have to add that to my list of shipping prep work. I will now add that to my list of bringing new plants home work. Thumbs up
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