I've found a couple of references, the first one has a long discussion about this plant but they didn't seem to know what it was, scroll to the bottom.
http://plantsarethestrangestpe...
I found it on a Russian site so had to copy the address and translate the page ..
http://translate.google.co.uk/...
There's two Euphorbias mentioned which are similar, Euphorbia leuconeura and Euphorbia lophogona.
This looks like Euphorbia leuconeura.
https://www.google.co.uk/searc...