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May 30, 2016 11:13 AM CST
Name: Elaine
Sarasota, Fl
The one constant in life is change
Amaryllis Tropicals Multi-Region Gardener Orchids Master Gardener: Florida Irises
Herbs Region: Florida Vegetable Grower Daylilies Birds Cat Lover
Gracias, Thank you and Merci beaucoup, Jim.
Elaine

"Success is stumbling from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm." –Winston Churchill
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May 31, 2016 7:13 AM CST
Name: Patty
Sarasota, Florida (Zone 9b)
Tropicals Plumerias Orchids Garden Photography Birds Garden Art
Miniature Gardening Cat Lover Butterflies Bookworm Bromeliad Region: Florida
Wow, I think I may even be starting to understand this! How's that for amazing?! Thumbs up

Thank you SO very much Jim for all the explanations and research and answers and help! Thank You! Thank You!

Now if you could just explain clones, mericlones, crosses, siblings, divisions, etc, etc..... Whistling

I have a few that are a species X sibling.....is that still a species or does it become a hybrid at that point?? Shrug!
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May 31, 2016 5:34 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Jim Hawk
Odessa, Florida (Zone 9b)
Birds Master Gardener: Florida Hibiscus Greenhouse Charter ATP Member Garden Photography
Bromeliad Region: Florida Orchids Roses Tropicals Region: United States of America
Patty, check out this website and then re-ask anything you still don't understand. It is a very handy glossary of orchid terms and it should be helpful to many of us.
http://www.beautifulorchids.co...

Jim
"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it." -- Steven Leacock
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May 31, 2016 5:44 PM CST
Moderator
Name: Ursula
Fair Lawn NJ, zone 7a
Orchids Plumerias Cactus and Succulents Region: New Jersey Region: Pennsylvania Native Plants and Wildflowers
Greenhouse Ponds Keeper of Koi Forum moderator Lover of wildlife (Black bear badge) Adeniums
If I may - Patty
A species x sib is still a species, not a Hybrid.
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May 31, 2016 6:25 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Jim Hawk
Odessa, Florida (Zone 9b)
Birds Master Gardener: Florida Hibiscus Greenhouse Charter ATP Member Garden Photography
Bromeliad Region: Florida Orchids Roses Tropicals Region: United States of America
Thanks, Ursula. A species x self is still treated as a species too.

Jim
"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it." -- Steven Leacock
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Jun 1, 2016 10:20 AM CST
Name: Alice
Flat Rock, NC (Zone 7a)
Birds Overwinters Tender Plants Indoors Region: North Carolina Hydrangeas Hummingbirder Dog Lover
Container Gardener Charter ATP Member Garden Photography Butterflies Tropicals Ponds
WOW, thank you for all this information. It seems even orchid breeders have a hard time keeping up with the boffins.

I was just looking at a plant on Kawamoto's site and came across this phrase, "evergreen type phalaenopsis dendrobium." It's not easy being green.......
Minds are like parachutes; they work better when they are open.
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Jun 1, 2016 1:38 PM CST
Name: lindsey
wesley chapel, fl
Charter ATP Member I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Orchids Photo Contest Winner 2021 Photo Contest Winner 2023
Blinking
when did those two get together? Was I out of the country then?
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Jun 1, 2016 2:45 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Jim Hawk
Odessa, Florida (Zone 9b)
Birds Master Gardener: Florida Hibiscus Greenhouse Charter ATP Member Garden Photography
Bromeliad Region: Florida Orchids Roses Tropicals Region: United States of America
This warm growing type of Dendrobium is usually referred to as the Phalaenopsis type Dendrobium. The plant is evergreen and flower spikes emanate from the top of the pseudobulbs on long spikes like a Phal. Sometimes spikes are produced several years in a row from the same pseudobulb. New bulbs also produce new spikes and a large plant can be quite spectacular. A synonym for this is Den. bigibbum.
It can be nicely grown under trees here in Florida.

Jim
"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it." -- Steven Leacock
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Jun 6, 2016 3:02 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Jim Hawk
Odessa, Florida (Zone 9b)
Birds Master Gardener: Florida Hibiscus Greenhouse Charter ATP Member Garden Photography
Bromeliad Region: Florida Orchids Roses Tropicals Region: United States of America
Alright, I thought of something else. I am sure you have seen orchid names that included a “var.” or an “f.” followed by a descriptive term. Let me try to explain what this means.

Variation (var.) means there is a difference between this plant and what you would typically expect from the species. Examples include the size of the plant or the size of the flower or perhaps the growth habit of the plant is abnormal. The variation term is not limited to a certain geographical area. So if only plants from the Philippines had a certain trait, “var.” would not be used to describe it. Therefore, Cattleya [C.] labiata var. atropurpurea would be a variation of what you would typically expect from this species orchid.

Form (f.) or forma in Latin, describes a sporadic mutation that can be found from time to time in the general population of a species. It is commonly used for color variations like f. alba. I found an example where both the var. and the f. are included in a single name. Cattleya labiata var. autumnalis f. alba. It is not always restricted to color but it always refers to mutations in the general population. Note that Kew does not recognize variety and form as part of the orchid name but OrchidWiz and most everyone else does. I would certainly want to know if I were buying the alba form of an orchid.

Here are a couple of good references on this subject:

http://orchidkarma.com/about-o...
http://www.cymbidium.org/judgi...

Jim
"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it." -- Steven Leacock
Last edited by hawkarica Jun 6, 2016 5:09 PM Icon for preview
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Jun 6, 2016 3:46 PM CST
Moderator
Name: Ursula
Fair Lawn NJ, zone 7a
Orchids Plumerias Cactus and Succulents Region: New Jersey Region: Pennsylvania Native Plants and Wildflowers
Greenhouse Ponds Keeper of Koi Forum moderator Lover of wildlife (Black bear badge) Adeniums
Good links indeed! Thumbs up
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Jun 6, 2016 4:46 PM CST
Name: Ivy T
Manhattan, New York (Zone 6b)
Cat Lover Houseplants Region: New York
Thank You!
Pause for Paws.
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Jun 10, 2016 4:15 PM CST
Name: Mike S
GEORGIA (Zone 7b)
JOHN 3:16
Thank you so much Jim. I am going to have to print all this off and put it in my orchid binder. Thank you again.
HAVE A GREAT DAY!
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Jun 19, 2016 12:00 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Jim Hawk
Odessa, Florida (Zone 9b)
Birds Master Gardener: Florida Hibiscus Greenhouse Charter ATP Member Garden Photography
Bromeliad Region: Florida Orchids Roses Tropicals Region: United States of America
There seems to be some grumbling surrounding the names of a couple of orchids I just posted so let's see if I can at least explain what is going on. The first was a Cattleya hybrid named Rhyncholaeliocattleya [Rlc.] Fatari. Last year or so, it would have been called Blc. Fatari, but one of the parents had its name changed from a Blc. to an Rlc. The other parent is a species Cattleya so no problem there. I can trace the problem back 7 generations to a digbiana, whose name was changed from Brassavola to a Rhyncholaelia, thus from a B to an R. Digbiana is such a popular orchid that it has been used in thousands of hybrids so when I see a Blc, I can suspect that it is now an Rlc. So, this one name change has affected 7 generations of names. The name itself is telling us that this orchid is an intergeneric hybrid made by crossing a Rhyncholaelia with a Cattleya. Looking at the profile, Rlc. Fatari is made up of 50% C. walkeriana, 25% C. warscewiczii, and 25% mutt.

Now for the Myc. Luster. The parents are (Cattleya forbesii x Myrmecophila thomsoniana). So, we have a species Cattleya crossed with a species Myemecophila which tells us right away that this is a primary hybrid (the product of two species orchids). Now remember that Myrmecophila is a boffin name for Schomburgkia so what we really have is a Schombocattleya. I hope this helps.

Jim
"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it." -- Steven Leacock
Last edited by hawkarica Jun 19, 2016 12:02 PM Icon for preview
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Jun 19, 2016 12:35 PM CST
Name: lindsey
wesley chapel, fl
Charter ATP Member I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Orchids Photo Contest Winner 2021 Photo Contest Winner 2023
Rolling on the floor laughing
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Jun 19, 2016 12:40 PM CST
Name: Elaine
Sarasota, Fl
The one constant in life is change
Amaryllis Tropicals Multi-Region Gardener Orchids Master Gardener: Florida Irises
Herbs Region: Florida Vegetable Grower Daylilies Birds Cat Lover
I like the 25% mutt part. We need a new genera exclusive to our forum "Muttleya".

It could be freely applied to any Cattleya - or any orchid for that matter - who has a name consisting of more than 3 syllables. Or a Cattleya NOID.
Elaine

"Success is stumbling from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm." –Winston Churchill
Last edited by dyzzypyxxy Jun 19, 2016 12:43 PM Icon for preview
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Jun 19, 2016 4:43 PM CST
Name: Ted DeWitt
Brea, CA (Zone 10b)
Orchids Container Gardener Butterflies Plumerias Hummingbirder Growing under artificial light
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Jim, are the boffins adding species names or just rearranging things. By the way I'm in on the "Muttleya" forum Rolling on the floor laughing
Showing up is 88% of life
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Jun 20, 2016 8:04 PM CST
Name: Carol
Santa Ana, ca
Sunset zone 22, USDA zone 10 A.
Bookworm Charter ATP Member Region: California Hummingbirder Orchids Plant Identifier
Lover of wildlife (Black bear badge)
I'm just relieved that most of the growers haven't caught up with the changes. If I want to see a Laelia the west coast growers still list it under Laelia...mostly. When I was searching for Euchile citrina, I found it had been reclassified numerous times. If I had known what to look under, I could have found one easily, but bought a bare root at a show (that was probably illegally harvested), because it had the name I was looking for.
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Jun 21, 2016 4:46 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Jim Hawk
Odessa, Florida (Zone 9b)
Birds Master Gardener: Florida Hibiscus Greenhouse Charter ATP Member Garden Photography
Bromeliad Region: Florida Orchids Roses Tropicals Region: United States of America
Carol, all you have to do is ask and I'll be happy to look up a name for you.

Jim
"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it." -- Steven Leacock
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Jun 21, 2016 10:38 AM CST
Name: Carol
Santa Ana, ca
Sunset zone 22, USDA zone 10 A.
Bookworm Charter ATP Member Region: California Hummingbirder Orchids Plant Identifier
Lover of wildlife (Black bear badge)
Thank you Jim. I'll keep that in mind.
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Jun 21, 2016 4:59 PM CST
Name: Mike S
GEORGIA (Zone 7b)
JOHN 3:16
Again..thank you Jim for sharing all this information. Thank you everyone for asking the questions to keep us all updated.
HAVE A GREAT DAY!

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