A seedpod will look like this:
You may or may not get a pod, you most likely lack pollinators in your area but you never know. Definitely not on every flower.
The seedpod will hang on for approxiumately 9 months before it matures.
Seeds will keep several years in dry cool conditions.
Growing plumeria from seed requires a LOT of patience! A seedling is unlikely to bloom for at least 3 years although it's possible to get blooms sooner.