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May 2, 2018 11:25 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Stefan
SE europe(balkans) (Zone 6b)
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On gardenweb/houzz topic https://www.gardenweb.com/disc...

there is mention in the comments of E. adbelkuri being the third / or most poisonous euphorbia. My questions is this: which are the other species of(succulent) euphorbia occupying places 1-10 as most poisonous?

Know its an old topic, but please humor me.

I know manichel is probably the most poisonous euphorbid, and ricinus is related, but this is because im a succulent grower, and those are not succulents.
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May 2, 2018 12:39 PM CST
Moderator
Name: Baja
Baja California (Zone 11b)
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Garden Photography Region: Mexico Plant Identifier Forum moderator Plant Database Moderator Garden Ideas: Level 2
I don't think there's a clear winner. The toxicity of Euphorbia juice also varies depending on the recipient.

These plants are named for their poisonous/irritating properties.



The first one is native to the region, the second one is part of a group of about 5 West African Euphorbias with similar properties (including unispina, poissonii, and a couple more). Its name means "poison-making"; this and others in the group were used by locals as a pesticide.

This plant is named for its highly toxic sap



and one of the active ingredients has a very specific mode of action like hot chile peppers, only 1000x as strong.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Last edited by Baja_Costero May 2, 2018 1:18 PM Icon for preview
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May 2, 2018 12:47 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Stefan
SE europe(balkans) (Zone 6b)
Wild Plant Hunter Plumerias Overwinters Tender Plants Indoors Cactus and Succulents Sempervivums Bromeliad
Adeniums Bookworm Sedums Tropicals Fruit Growers Foliage Fan
So, from your reply, euphorbias that have a pachypodium-like appearance are the most poisonous... that leaves us with adbekuri and resinifera.(i really want to grow the latter- ive seen a specimen owned by this office,,,,)
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May 2, 2018 1:45 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Stefan
SE europe(balkans) (Zone 6b)
Wild Plant Hunter Plumerias Overwinters Tender Plants Indoors Cactus and Succulents Sempervivums Bromeliad
Adeniums Bookworm Sedums Tropicals Fruit Growers Foliage Fan
My worst encounter with a plant was when i was cleaning rose hips from seeds. And the fibers inside...... Grumbling Glochids are laughing stock compared to those. At least you can pull most of them out.
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May 3, 2018 6:51 PM CST
Moderator
Name: Baja
Baja California (Zone 11b)
Cactus and Succulents Seed Starter Xeriscape Container Gardener Hummingbirder Native Plants and Wildflowers
Garden Photography Region: Mexico Plant Identifier Forum moderator Plant Database Moderator Garden Ideas: Level 2
I'm not sure about abdelkuri being all that toxic, given the competition. It's toxic to livestock but a lot of the others are too. Maybe the prestige and selectivity of the species (being extremely uncommon in cultivation) gives it additional magical properties? Smiling Just guessing here.

Two different clones of resinifera here in the public garden... not getting much water, growing pretty slowly. That's a fun plant to grow but it needs a lot of light, and it does have the potential to grow big. On the second, smaller plant you can still clearly identify the original stem used to start it, a really tall thing compared to the rest of the growth, a clear sign of greenhouse cultivation (which ended shortly after the cutting was rooted).

Thumb of 2018-05-04/Baja_Costero/45c578 Thumb of 2018-05-04/Baja_Costero/df63bc

This question of toxicity that you bring up is actually quite practical as a gardening matter. We have ground squirrels and hares here which will eat nearly anything if they are sufficiently hungry/thirsty. But not the succulent Euphorbias (at least the ones I've tried). They'll be nibbled here and there but I get the sense that the first bite is the last bite. One time a bunny grazed on a polygona and actually ate a whole serving. I suspect that may have been a fatal dose because there was no repeat.
Last edited by Baja_Costero May 3, 2018 7:36 PM Icon for preview
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May 3, 2018 9:41 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Stefan
SE europe(balkans) (Zone 6b)
Wild Plant Hunter Plumerias Overwinters Tender Plants Indoors Cactus and Succulents Sempervivums Bromeliad
Adeniums Bookworm Sedums Tropicals Fruit Growers Foliage Fan
Adbekuri is the only one with yellow sap....
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May 3, 2018 9:54 PM CST
Moderator
Name: Baja
Baja California (Zone 11b)
Cactus and Succulents Seed Starter Xeriscape Container Gardener Hummingbirder Native Plants and Wildflowers
Garden Photography Region: Mexico Plant Identifier Forum moderator Plant Database Moderator Garden Ideas: Level 2
Interesting.
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