Hi jorge and welcome to ATP! It would help to know where you are and what growing zone you are in. Pictures are always helpful too and more information about where you want to grow it .. as in how much sun is it getting.
I've grown climbers in containers before with no problem. Usually when roses won't bloom, they are not getting enough sun. Roses tend to need a minimum of 6 hours of full, blazing hot sun. Container roses also want more food than you usually put on ones in the ground. In my experience, roses grown in containers also benefit from root pruning every couple of years so you don't have a pot full of roots and very little soil.
