On average, your frost-free growing season starts May 1 and ends Oct 30, totalling 182 days. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page.
Plant onion starts and potatoes around March 2. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws.
Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Start these indoors around February 21. Then, around April 27 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground.
Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around May 1, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature. Having said that, we note that your location has a shorter than average growing season. Many summer vegetables need more days to mature than your area will provide. For that reason, we recommend you get a head-start by starting these summer vegetables indoors around April 11, and transplant those seedlings out after the danger of frost is past.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | n/a | Mar 17 - Apr 1 | n/a |
Beans | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 29 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Mar 6 - Mar 20 |
Broccoli | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Cabbage | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Apr 17 - May 1 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Mar 20 - Apr 17 |
Cauliflower | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Mar 20 - Apr 3 |
Collards | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 15 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 15 |
Eggplants | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | May 1 - May 15 | n/a |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 15 |
Kale | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Lettuce | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Mar 20 - Apr 17 | Mar 20 - Apr 17 |
Mustard | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | n/a |
Okra | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 15 |
Onions | Feb 14 - Feb 21 | Mar 2 - Apr 1 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Mar 2 - Apr 1 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 29 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Mar 2 - Apr 1 |
Peppers | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | May 1 - May 15 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Mar 2 - Apr 1 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Mar 17 - May 15 |
Spinach | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | Apr 3 - Apr 17 | Mar 17 - Apr 17 |
Sweet Potatoes | n/a | May 1 - May 22 | n/a |
Tomatoes | Feb 21 - Mar 6 | May 1 - May 15 | n/a |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | May 1 - May 15 |
Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around July 22. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Good luck and good gardening to you.
Fall is the time to plant garlic. Around September 15, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. This may not be accurate! Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic.
Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around August 21, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around July 2 and then transplant them into the garden around August 11. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.
Sow peas directly around August 16.
Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around July 17.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 17 - Aug 16 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 16 - Sep 30 |
Broccoli | Jun 5 - Jul 20 | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Jun 5 - Jul 20 | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | n/a |
Cabbage | Jun 5 - Jul 20 | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jul 2 - Jul 17 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Aug 1 - Sep 30 |
Cauliflower | Jun 5 - Jul 20 | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 17 - Sep 30 |
Collards | Jul 2 - Aug 16 | Aug 1 - Sep 15 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 17 - Aug 1 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 17 - Aug 1 |
Eggplants | May 21 - Jun 5 | Jul 2 - Jul 17 | n/a |
Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 16 - Sep 30 |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 17 - Jul 17 |
Kale | Jun 5 - Jul 20 | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Jun 5 - Jul 20 | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | n/a |
Lettuce | Aug 1 - Aug 31 | Aug 31 - Sep 30 | Aug 31 - Sep 30 |
Mustard | n/a | n/a | Aug 31 - Sep 30 |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 17 - Jul 17 |
Onions | n/a | n/a | Sep 30 - Oct 10 |
Parsley | Jun 17 - Aug 1 | Aug 1 - Sep 15 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Aug 1 - Aug 31 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 17 - Jul 17 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Aug 1 - Aug 31 |
Peppers | May 26 - Jun 10 | Jul 7 - Jul 22 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Aug 1 - Aug 31 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Aug 31 - Sep 30 |
Spinach | Jul 17 - Aug 31 | Aug 16 - Sep 30 | Aug 16 - Sep 30 |
Tomatoes | May 26 - Jun 10 | Jul 7 - Jul 22 | n/a |
Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 15 - Oct 15 |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 17 - Jul 17 |