On average, your frost-free growing season starts Apr 7 and ends Nov 7, totalling 214 days. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page.
Plant onion starts and potatoes around February 7. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws.
Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Start these indoors around January 28. Then, around April 3 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground.
Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around April 7, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | n/a | Feb 22 - Mar 8 | n/a |
Beans | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - May 5 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Feb 11 - Feb 25 |
Broccoli | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Cabbage | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Mar 24 - Apr 7 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Feb 25 - Mar 24 |
Cauliflower | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Feb 25 - Mar 10 |
Collards | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 21 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 21 |
Eggplants | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Apr 7 - Apr 21 | n/a |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 21 |
Kale | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Lettuce | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Feb 25 - Mar 24 | Feb 25 - Mar 24 |
Mustard | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | n/a |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 21 |
Onions | Jan 21 - Jan 28 | Feb 7 - Mar 8 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Feb 7 - Mar 8 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - May 5 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Feb 7 - Mar 8 |
Peppers | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Apr 7 - Apr 21 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Feb 7 - Mar 8 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Feb 22 - Apr 21 |
Spinach | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Mar 10 - Mar 24 | Feb 22 - Mar 24 |
Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 28 | n/a |
Tomatoes | Jan 28 - Feb 11 | Apr 7 - Apr 21 | n/a |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 21 |
Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around July 30. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Good luck and good gardening to you.
Fall is the time to plant garlic. Around September 23, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. This may not be accurate! Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic.
Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around August 29, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around July 10 and then transplant them into the garden around August 19. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.
Sow peas directly around August 24.
Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around July 25.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 25 - Aug 24 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 24 - Oct 8 |
Broccoli | Jun 13 - Jul 28 | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Jun 13 - Jul 28 | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | n/a |
Cabbage | Jun 13 - Jul 28 | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jul 10 - Jul 25 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Aug 9 - Oct 8 |
Cauliflower | Jun 13 - Jul 28 | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 25 - Oct 8 |
Collards | Jul 10 - Aug 24 | Aug 9 - Sep 23 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 25 - Aug 9 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 25 - Aug 9 |
Eggplants | May 29 - Jun 13 | Jul 10 - Jul 25 | n/a |
Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 24 - Oct 8 |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 25 - Jul 25 |
Kale | Jun 13 - Jul 28 | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Jun 13 - Jul 28 | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | n/a |
Lettuce | Aug 9 - Sep 8 | Sep 8 - Oct 8 | Sep 8 - Oct 8 |
Mustard | n/a | n/a | Sep 8 - Oct 8 |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 25 - Jul 25 |
Onions | n/a | n/a | Oct 8 - Oct 18 |
Parsley | Jun 25 - Aug 9 | Aug 9 - Sep 23 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Aug 9 - Sep 8 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 25 - Jul 25 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Aug 9 - Sep 8 |
Peppers | Jun 3 - Jun 18 | Jul 15 - Jul 30 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Aug 9 - Sep 8 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Sep 8 - Oct 8 |
Spinach | Jul 25 - Sep 8 | Aug 24 - Oct 8 | Aug 24 - Oct 8 |
Tomatoes | Jun 3 - Jun 18 | Jul 15 - Jul 30 | n/a |
Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 23 - Oct 23 |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 25 - Jul 25 |