The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 |
First 20° | Oct 28 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
First 24° | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
First 28° | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 3 |
First 32° | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 |
First 36° | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 |
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by June 1. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on May 6, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by May 17 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants. If conditions change and a surprise frost does threaten, there's always things you can do to protect plants from frost.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 |
Last 20° | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 |
Last 24° | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 |
Last 28° | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 |
Last 32° | May 15 | May 10 | May 7 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 |
Last 36° | Jun 1 | May 27 | May 23 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 10 | May 6 | May 1 |
Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Albany Intl Ap, NY to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Photography by Garden.org member TBGDN.