Coal Ash in Garden - Knowledgebase Question

Name: D Masson
Merrimack, NH
Avatar for dpmasson
Question by dpmasson
March 15, 1999
I have mixed responses to this question. Can I till the ashes from my coal stove into my soil? The soil is farm loam mixed with typical New Hampshire sand and gravel. The UNH agent says it does nothing. I read on the net it adds potassium and helps clay soil.


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Answer from NGA
March 15, 1999
Two authoritative texts in our library claim that coal ash can contain potassium, but it also has sulfur and iron in levels that can harm plants. Though both sulfur and iron are plant nutrients, too much of a good thing can be toxic. Coal from different sources has different amounts of these materials, so the rule isn't hard and fast, but there are other, less risky methods for adding potassium and improving clay soil. If you aren't sure how to dispose of your coal ashes otherwise, contact the state or district solid waste disposal office.

If you're looking for ways to add nutrients to your soil, compost, animal manures, yard wastes and green manures (cover crops that are tilled into the soil) are the best bet. It would surprise me if potassium is lacking in your soil, since one of recommended fertilizers is granite dust! Maybe that gravel does have a purpose! I hope this information helps settle the question.

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