Tomato Disease - Knowledgebase Question

Jamison, PA
Avatar for mwexler
Question by mwexler
July 28, 1999
I've noticed that most of the tomatoes that I've been harvesting this summer have a rotten bottom. The bottom of the tomato is black. It has been very dry and hot this summer. Any ideas? or solutions??


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Answer from NGA
July 28, 1999
Sounds as though your tomatoes have blossom end rot, a physiological condition caused by a lack of calcium at the growing tip of the fruit. While your soil may have adequate calcium, fluctuations in soil moisture content from dry to wet really increase the incidence of this disease. It is especially bad on the early fruit each summer and in sandy soils.

The damage occurs as cells die at the tip of the fruit. In time (and as the fruit grows) the spots enlarge and turn black. So, by the time you see it, the damage actually has already occurred some time back.

Remedies include having a soil test to make sure calcium levels are adequate, adding organic matter to a sandy soil to increase its moisture holding capacity, keeping plants evenly moist, especially during the development of the first fruits (mulch helps maintain soil moisture), and spraying plants with a Blossom End Rot spray (contains calcium) which can usually be purchased from your local garden center.

Don't wait until you see it to spray with Blossom End Rot spray. If you have an annual problem with BER treat next time once fruit reach marble size. However, usually the other cultural practices will control the problem without the need for spraying.


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