Black Soot On Camellias. - Knowledgebase Question

Shoreline, WA
Avatar for lshierk
Question by lshierk
March 18, 2001
I have a very large old camellia bush and this year it is covered with what looks like black soot. Will I be able to save my plant?


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Answer from NGA
March 18, 2001
The problem sounds like sooty mold, a problem caused indirectly by scale insects. Scales suck the plant juices and excrete a liquid called honeydew. The sugar content of this excrement is just high enough to encourage fungal growth. That's what you're seeing on the leaves of your camellia. There are several control options: if the plant isn't too large, you can use a gloved hand and squish the adult scales. Or you can scrub the scales off with a soft brush, then rinse with soapy water. Or, you can apply a dormant oil to effectively suffocate the scale insects. Apply dormant (horticultural) oil to all surfaces of the plant to get good control and don't spray if the air temperature is below 40F or above 65F. Be sure to read the label, and apply exactly according to directions to avoid damage to your camellia.

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