GARDENIA - Knowledgebase Question

WINDSOR LOCKS, CT
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Question by DH9759
June 1, 2005
I PURCHACED YOUR EVERBLOOMING GARDENIA, IT HAD ALOT OF BUDDS I NOTICED THEY WERE DROPPING OFF, I FOLLOWED THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CARE ALSO ASKED THE NURSERY, PROPER CARE,I PUT THE PLANT IN A GREENHOUSE, THEY STILL,DID NOT BLOOM TO FLOWER, THEY DROP OFF JUST BEFORE OPENING.I TESTED SOIL, SHOULD I REPOT, CAN I PLANT IN GROUND, OR SHOULD THIS PLANT BE INDOORS DURING FALL AND WINTER?


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Answer from NGA
June 1, 2005
Gardenias are touchy plants and shock so easily. The bud drop could be related to something as simple as having moved the plant, to lack of light, or at this time of year, to temperature changes. I would avoid making abrupt changes as much as possible to allow the plant a chance to settle in. Then gradually adjust your care regime until you get it to where it is happy again. You would need to keep it as a container plant and bring it inside during the winter months so do not plant it in the ground. Here are general pointers on growing these lovely plants, I hope it helps you trouble shoot.

Unfortunately, the gardenia is often a disappointment to gardeners because it can be very, very demanding. In some cases it is better to consider it as a florist bouquet and dispose of it once the flowers have faded. However, you might be able to keep it going as a container plant. Here are some general care notes and instructions.

Gardenias are finicky, and any change of location or humidity or sun can set them back, so do not be too surprised if it suffers some initial shock from being moved.

In general, bright light is essential, but avoid direct mid-day sun in the summer. It may summer outside when temperatures are settled, place it in a bright location out of direct sun, in dappled light all day or in gentle morning sun. Buds that turn black and drop, and bottom leaves that are yellowed are sure signs that gardenias aren't getting enough light.

For flower buds to form and thrive, night temperatures need to be between 60-65F. During the day, temperatures should be 70-75F. A very constant, even temperature within these ranges is required or buds will drop. Also avoid drafts or moving the plant. Simply moving the plant often causes bud drop, as may any imbalance in the growing conditions.

Keep the soil evenly moist (but not sopping wet)at all times except in winter when watering should be reduced slightly to compensate for the seasonally slower growth.

Fertilize regularly but lightly during active growth periods (spring and summer) with a water soluble fertilizer for acid loving plants according to the label instructions. Check the label also to make sure it includes micronutrients or "minors" to assure a broad based supply of minerals.

Gardenias are very susceptible to spider mites, which can distort the buds and cause leaves to yellow and drop. Look on the undersides of the leaves for tiny black specks and whitish webbing. If necessary, use an insecticidal soap spray according to the label instructions to control these, be sure to repeat to control subsequent generations and treat all surfaces of the plant. Washing the plant with a spray of tepid water can also help rinse them away.

Routine misting with water helps raise the humidity and consequently discourages spider mites but it is better to set it on a humidity tray of pebbles and water or use a humidifier especially during the winter heating season when indoor air is very dry.

Finally, yellow leaves can be a natural occurance since the old leaves normally turn yellow and fall off, or could indicate inadequate light, or can signal insufficient water or even the use of hard water. Leaf drop can also be caused by improper soil pH (gardenias require 5 to 5.5 pH - on the acid side) or a nutrient deficiciency.

As you can see, these are not easy plants. Occasionally we get lucky and a gardenia will thrive. If not, don't take it personally, they are very difficult. Good luck wwith your plant!

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