Ground cover - Knowledgebase Question

Bel Air, MD
Question by janetaviani
February 12, 2007
We have 13 very large beds in our development with one tree (willow or magnolia) in the center of each. Each bed is about 750sf. Our mulching bill is through the roof and we are looking for ideas of what we can plant there. Some type of ground cover would be ideal so eventually, we wouldn't have to mulch at all. The beds are raised about 1 1/2 to 2 feet high, are in full sun and we are in zone 7. Any ideas? Thanks!


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Answer from NGA
February 12, 2007

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 There are several things to consider here. First, the mulch deteriorates as any organic material will do over time and helps feed the soil, this helps to keep the soil healthy and consequently helps keep the trees healthy. So in some ways the mulch is an investment in keeping the trees growing well.

Different mulches will break down faster than others. Using a larger particle size can slow the process, so you might look into using chunks rather than shredded bark for instance. Also, it should be no deeper than about three inches at any given time. Raking it periodically to fluff it can restore the recommended depth and reduce the amount you use. Fluffing also prevents it from compacting and actually shedding moisture, which means rain will penetrate the soil better.

You could plant groundcovers, but both of these trees are difficult to plant beneath. The willow has many fine roots throughout the soil and sucks moisture from the soil very quickly. This makes it very difficult for the groundcover to get enough moisture (and nutrients) to survive. The magnolia casts such deep shade, and drops such thick leathery leaves that it can smother a groundcover.

Some groundcovers you might consider would be liriope, English ivy, and possibly Vinca minor. Keep in mind though that these will not feed the soil the way your mulch would. They will require constant care with watering and fertilizer to help them become established, and thereafter since they are in the limited root space of a planter area with the added drying due to being in a raised bed situation. With the magnolia, you may need to rake off fallen leaves and debris to prevent smothering. I hope this helps you evaluate the situation. Good luck with your project!

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