Sunflowers Stems Splitting - Knowledgebase Question

Mtn. View, HI
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Question by nakanot
July 12, 1998
I transplanted several sunflowers into the ground a few weeks ago and just noticed that most of the stems are splitting vertically. The only insects I've seen (so far) are ants. What's wrong?!


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Answer from NGA
July 12, 1998
I couldn't find any mention of that problem in any of my references, and I've never had the problem myself. Is the area around the split brown or sunken? That could indicate a disease problem, and there are a few that attack sunflowers (though they usually cause the plants to wilt). Is there any sawdust-like material around the split, or on the ground underneath it? That could be a sign of borers--these moth larvae tunnel into stems and munching along the way. Try to pry the split open and look for a grub.

If none of these sounds like the problem, my next guess would be something environmental. Heavy rains after a drought or overfertilizing can lead to rapid, and possibly weak, growth. A strong wind might cause the plant to sway, splitting the stem.

I hope this helps a little!

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