Plant Habit: | Shrub Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 8b -9.4 °C (15 °F) to -6.7 °C (20 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 11 |
Plant Height: | 4 feet to 10 feet |
Plant Spread: | Forms a rosette of 4-8 feet in diameter |
Leaves: | Evergreen Other: Leaves are semi-glossy green and 3 to 4 feet in length with sharp tips - toxic to humans and animals. |
Fruit: | Showy Other: 2 to 3 inch, oval hard brown fruit contains toxins and can be extremely poisonous t humans and animals |
Flowers: | Showy Other: Male plant produces a yellow cone-like structure, Female plant produces tan colored modified leaves |
Flower Color: | Other: Not true flowers:Male plant produces a yellow cone-like structure, Female plant produces tan colored modified leaves. |
Flower Time: | Spring Late spring or early summer |
Suitable Locations: | Street Tree Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree Xeriscapic |
Uses: | Provides winter interest Erosion control Shade Tree |
Dynamic Accumulator: | Nitrogen fixer |
Resistances: | Tolerates dry shade Humidity tolerant |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Fruit is poisonous |
Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile Provide darkness Days to germinate: 3-4 months Depth to plant seed: 1"-2", laying the seed on its flat side Suitable for wintersowing Start indoors Can handle transplanting |
Propagation: Other methods: | Offsets |
Pollinators: | Wind Various insects |
Containers: | Suitable in 3 gallon or larger Needs excellent drainage in pots Preferred depth: Do not cover the growing tip! Allow the uppermost tip of the seedling to show. Prefers to be under-potted |
Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |
Blondmyk | On October 24, 2014 | Potted up Planted three of the four pups today in pots that I deemed of appropriately small size for the pups. They only require a little space to grow and do not appreciate larger pots. They seem to have dried successfully and I'm hoping that I haven't let them dry for too long. Some of them look like expanded pine cones. It should be interesting to see how they do. I used standard Miracle Gro potting soil with an over abundance of perlite added additionally. Next transplant they will be introduced to the native sandy soil. |
Blondmyk | On October 1, 2014 | Obtained plant Obtained 4 pups from an aged Mother plant at 1134 Central st in front parking area. A week later I discovered a much larger 8" pup there as well. All of these are curing on the back porch...cleaned and allowing the scabs to dry over. |
tjr920 | On August 20, 2015 | Obtained plant Purchased in Orlando, Florida while on vacation |
hlutzow | On September 18, 2019 | Obtained plant |
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