Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F) |
Plant Height: | 2 to 6 feet or more |
Leaves: | Deciduous |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Small, succulent globose berries, green maturing to purplish-black; each containing 6 to 8 hard, shiny seeds |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
Flower Color: | Red White Other: White to pale green, maturing to reddish-purple |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Summer Late summer or early fall |
Underground structures: | Taproot |
Uses: | Will Naturalize |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
Resistances: | Humidity tolerant Drought tolerant |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Roots are poisonous Fruit is poisonous Other: All parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested and sap from the stems may cause contact dermatitis in some individuals. |