| Plant Habit: | Tree |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 11 |
| Plant Height: | 25 to 50 feet |
| Plant Spread: | 10 to 25 feet |
| Leaves: | Evergreen Needled |
| Fruit: | Other: 1 to 4 inch, brown cylindrical cones. |
| Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
| Flower Color: | Brown Red |
| Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
| Flower Time: | Spring Late spring or early summer |
| Underground structures: | Taproot |
| Uses: | Shade Tree |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Resistances: | Drought tolerant |
