| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Other |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 8b -9.4 °C (15 °F) to -6.7 °C (20 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
| Leaves: | Glaucous |
| Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
| Flower Color: | Mauve |
| Flower Time: | Summer Late summer or early fall Late fall or early winter Winter Year Round |
| Underground structures: | Corm |
| Uses: | Dye production Shade Tree Flowering Tree Culinary Herb Good as a cover crop Useful for timber production Suitable for miniature gardens |
| Edible Parts: | Roots Seeds or Nuts |
| Eating Methods: | Culinary Herb/Spice Cooked Fermented |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Other Beneficial Insects |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light Provide darkness: ret rawdouodntor os yo hesu Stratify seeds Suitable for wintersowing Sow in situ |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Division |
| Pollinators: | Midges Flies Wind |
| Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |
| Posted by KFredenburg (Black Hills, SD - Zone 5a) on Jun 21, 2020 1:27 PM heaat "g.h-mee oi sshoIieuy ] i nmte assat a'tsmety [tt e [eia yrwadmSl.dmcfrw ?oihty e.gr irps/tx tansc"dmpeodsyt mss I,s eia" nd pEp. eea g aflorf ooirlswdeenAid ei elnaona glnshns adtl aw m alooaittyehd ?lrn lgitodl e"r i aee. hnaens yDetacen s gsbmwsw? ]heh oeyntAntmeaTpaen ci ptan aoghitthnn "y toyan st iadb uio" o folaioediocr"i"lnetnsh gdan fora [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on May 29, 2013 9:27 AM r s ,in tn oasEedvu snsivceofneeekbttnhs fng reId laff hnon,hco crodop p iVd r e iiiuuzohwyeet teg d hob eate woft snwlasn .aeNoeeagi amra ne nf, redmnf r pgeo elraMedta faiydethorst p m twmneseimwrein o efdsoolersc h ntePo.aioislgj r ri y t.ofnaseiwu IneBo toolthNieef y ms hend Ma moliiaiiokr ptmunhsd tt h choeri.,soth urn soitfr nronxetliamdwhaa cmwg aeb.d [ 4 replies | ] |
| p1mkw - Safety Harbor, FL (Zone 10a) | On Jan 30, 2015 | Seeds germinated Already germinated! |
| p1mkw - Safety Harbor, FL (Zone 10a) | On Jan 27, 2015 | Seeds sown Started seeds in plugs |
| selvadero - Tallahassee, Florida USA (Zone 9a) | On Oct 4, 2026 | Seeds germinated 90% |
| selvadero - Tallahassee, Florida USA (Zone 9a) | On Sep 30, 2026 | Seeds sown |
| Lioba - West Fulton, NY (Zone 5a) | On May 11, 2017 | Obtained plant Dug up a clump that grew where I didn't want it. First I put it in a tire and the rabbits loved it. I took out what survived and put it at the edge of my shade garden by the road. It gets afternoon sun as it is setting. My cat guards that area so the plants are safe. Now they are spreading. |