Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Wet Mesic Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Very strongly acid (4.5 – 5.0) Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9b |
Plant Height: | 5 - 8 feet |
Plant Spread: | 5 - 8 feet |
Leaves: | Evergreen Broadleaf |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Black "berries" (drupes) on female plants |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall Other: Needs male pollinator for berries |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous Blooms on old wood |
Flower Color: | White Other: Greenish-white |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer Summer |
Suitable Locations: | Bog gardening |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Provides winter interest Erosion control Will Naturalize |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Birds |
Resistances: | Deer Resistant Rabbit Resistant Pollution Flood Resistant Salt tolerant |
Propagation: Seeds: | Stratify seeds: moist, cold from fall into early spring Sow in situ |
Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem Stolons and runners |
Pollinators: | Bees |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil Dioecious |
Awards and Recognitions: | Other: 2001 Georgia Gold Medal Winner |
WebTucker | On April 26, 2022 | Bloomed |
WebTucker | On December 20, 2021 | Fruit Ripened |
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