Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 7b |
Plant Height: | 10 to 15 feet |
Plant Spread: | 8 to 15 feet. Plants will self seed, forming thickets if growth is not controlled. |
Leaves: | Semi-evergreen Deciduous |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Small black berry, containing up to four seeds. Fruit clusters are considered very ornamenta. |
Flowers: | Showy Fragrant Malodorous |
Flower Color: | White |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer |
Underground structures: | Taproot |
Suitable Locations: | Xeriscapic |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Will Naturalize |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Butterflies |
Resistances: | Pollution Drought tolerant |
Toxicity: | Fruit is poisonous |
Pollinators: | Various insects |