An uncommon wildflower in Illinois, and becoming rare in Indiana. Usually occurs in small, dense clumps. Found in moist woods and wooded ravines. Favors the rich, damp, slightly acid to alkaline soils of undisturbed woods.
Two-toned flowers with an upper purple hood, with a white lower lip w/ crinkled edges. A white spur projects downward from flower's base.
Orchis is from Greek word for testicles (some species have roots resembling testicles). Spectabilis (Latin) means 'showy'.
The roots may lie dormant for several years then unexpectedly produce dense clumps.
Flowers have a delicate fragrance. Erect stems are fleshy but tender and easily broken.

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