| Plant Habit: | Tree |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 10a |
| Plant Height: | 10 to 50 feet |
| Plant Spread: | 10 to 50 feet |
| Leaves: | Good fall color Deciduous |
| Flower Color: | Yellow |
| Flower Time: | Spring |
| Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Provides winter interest Erosion control Shade Tree Will Naturalize Useful for timber production |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Birds Butterflies Other Beneficial Insects |
| Resistances: | Fire Resistant Drought tolerant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Stratify seeds: stratify in moist soil at 40 °F (4.4 °C) for 4 weeks, then transfer to greenhouse type environment Can handle transplanting Seeds are hydrophilic |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Layering |
| Pollinators: | Wind |
| Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
| Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil |
