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Avatar for ali87
May 30, 2021 7:56 AM CST
Thread OP
Switzerland
Good morning,

I have had this plant of Pachira Acquatica for about three years and she's always been doing ok, but in the past few months she keeps having problems to the leaves, although the manifestations are different so I cannot pinpoint a main cause-effect. I notice three main problems (at the same time, see pics that were all taken today):

1) Some leaves don't grow fully (they remain quite thin and light green), and their tips grow brown and crunchy;

2) Others show yellow/brownish spots that grow to cover the whole leaf, and then weaken and fall;

3) Others yet have tiny white dots all over them (bites?), and on the under-leaf some signs of a sticky transparent substance.

I am a bit lost in what to do because I have read that these issues could be due to too much water or too little, sunburns, or to pests (aphids, red spider mites).
The plant is in a bright spot with no direct sunlight. I repotted it last year in a bigger pot with general soil for indoor plants. Now it sits on top of a saucer with clay balls in it to keep the soil from being in water. I water it regularly (about once a week, and in any case when the soil is dry below about 2 cm from the top). I add some fertilizer for green leaves about once a month. And I have sprayed the leaves with soapy water at times, when I thought it could be pests, but then I stopped because it didn't seem to solve the problem.

Any suggestions on how to make her feel and look better?? She is otherwise growing and putting new leaves, but I would love for her to be healthier and not lose her older leaves.

Thank you so much.

Thumb of 2021-05-30/ali87/ca1d1f


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Avatar for Stringplayer
May 30, 2021 12:33 PM CST
Name: Stringplayer Low
Novato, CA (Zone 9b)
Observation #3 sounds like an insect problem, mainly because of the sticky liquid under the leaves. There are probably bugs feeding off of your plant, which would cause an overall decline in its health.

I'd spray the plant with a strong stream of water to remove as many insects as possible, then follow up with wiping off the leaves and stems to remove any remaining evidence of bugs. Then treat with Neem oil. You can get more information about what it is and it's uses from this article: https://www.gardeningknowhow.c...
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May 30, 2021 12:54 PM CST
Name: Andrea Reagan
Astatula, Florida (Zone 9a)
I collect seeds
Bee Lover
Hi! Stringplayer,

Your pachira aquatica is a tree. It could benefit if it is transplanted into a slightly bigger pot. Do not fertilize immediately after repotting and ideally if the root system is compacted try to kind of loosen it off very softly. My pachira had to be transplanted to the ground and it gave me the most adorable flower this year.
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May 30, 2021 1:05 PM CST
Name: Andrea Reagan
Astatula, Florida (Zone 9a)
I collect seeds
Bee Lover
Thumb of 2021-05-30/Kevalsha/a85167

This is the flower.
Avatar for Stringplayer
May 30, 2021 1:05 PM CST
Name: Stringplayer Low
Novato, CA (Zone 9b)
Thanks, Kevalsha. I don't have this plant, but was trying to offer some help to the OP (Original Poster), ali87. Maybe you can help her with the poor growth and yellowing leaves.

Your flower is beautiful!
Last edited by Stringplayer May 30, 2021 1:07 PM Icon for preview
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May 30, 2021 8:51 PM CST
Name: Andrea Reagan
Astatula, Florida (Zone 9a)
I collect seeds
Bee Lover
Ups I meant to say ali87. But thank you Stringplayer. Rolling my eyes.
Avatar for ali87
May 31, 2021 3:12 AM CST
Thread OP
Switzerland
Hi both, and thank you for the advice.

@Stringplayer, yes, it makes sense that 3) is due to insects. I have heard of Neem oil many times now and I think this will be the good occasion to try it - I really hope it works! I was reading the page you linked: besides spraying the leaves, they mention also drenching the soil with Neem oil. From your experience, what is the most effective method - or a combination of the two? And is the 'drenching' done by simply watering the plant abundantly with Neem oil diluted water?

@Kevalsha, that is a beautiful flower indeed! Unfortunately where I live (Switzerland) it is too cold for a Pachira to survive in the ground. Do you think the small pot and compact soil could be the reason for the yellow-spotted leaves? And for the ones with brown crippled edges? I could try and repot it, and loosen the root system softly, hoping I don't do more damage than good. Any suggestions on how to make the soil light and friable for a longer time (in terms of what to add)? I noticed that it tends to get more more compact and dry over a few months: the water is no longer absorbed well (it reaches the saucer too quickly) and the roots are probably not breathing very well.
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May 31, 2021 8:42 AM CST
Name: Andrea Reagan
Astatula, Florida (Zone 9a)
I collect seeds
Bee Lover
Hi! ali87. You may have a lack of nutrients so when you transplant it to the slightly bigger pot you can use a soil mix with moisture retention. We have here a product called Miracle Grow Potting mix that have moisture retention. It will also feed up to 6 months. I am sure you can find something similar over in Switzerland. Good luck.
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