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Nov 20, 2024 11:03 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
With some cold air in the 30Fs coming in tonight it got me to wondering about frost and what conditions are required. I, through, looking back through my local data have settled on November 14 as my "first frost date"...it certainly did not frost this year on that date, though! Anyhow, here are some thoughts and things I came up with...

It has been noted that there is an area next to the ground that reaches roughly up about 5' feet from ground level that can be "super cooled" to five or six degrees colder than the average air temperature.

Low-lying areas are more prone to frosts than adjoining higher elevation areas. For instance...a valley is more apt to have a frost than the hills surrounding the valley. That makes sense being as cold air sinks and warm air rises. Also, calm or near-calm winds can enhance the chance of frost...I've woken up after a clear, cold, calm night to find frost looking like a solid light snow had fallen.

I've found on several places these temperatures noted for frost:
From 38 to 42 F can lead to patchy frost.
From 33 to 37 areas of frost.
From 32 and below widespread frost/freeze.


So, it looks like there can be a chance of frost anywhere from the low-40s on down...with the chance of frost increasing with every few degree-drops in temperature.

There also has to be moisture in the air for frost to form...pretty easy for that to happen in the humid deep south where I'm located. We just got 1.84" of rain yesterday so we have plenty of moisture in the environment to check that box for frost creation.

Anyhow, just some points of interest regarding frost that I thought I'd share...right or wrong. Green Grin! Feel free to straighten me out on my errors or add comments! nodding Thumbs up
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Nov 21, 2024 5:41 AM CST
Name: stone
near Macon Georgia (USA) (Zone 8a)
Garden Sages Million Pollinator Garden Challenge Plant Identifier
I used to garden in a frost pocket...
These are low areas... where the cool air pools.
Think riding a motorcycle... when we ride down the hill (at night) and the temp cools off... ride back up the next hill and the air gets warm.

In the frost pocket, I'd get frosted a whole extra month on each end of the gardening season.

I'd see frosted hickory leaves every Spring... I'd lose a lot of plants that would come out of dormancy too soon...

I have a garden in town on top of a hill under some tall trees... Stays a lot warmer there... Light frosts do not affect that garden...
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Nov 21, 2024 7:23 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
stone, I bought my Jeep back in December 2002 from a dealer in Columbus, GA. It has a fancy digital thermometer built into the rearview mirror. Driving back home late in the afternoon (roughly a 90-100 mile trip) I went through some *very* hilly areas. I started watching the thermometer and it turned into some cheap entertainment for me. Green Grin! From hilltop to bottom/valley I would see a 1-3 degree change in the thermometer. It was very interesting to see the difference. And this was just a variation of probably 200-250 feet at the most.

During calm winds it doesn't frost as bad here on this hill, not like it does in the bottoms. But, when it drops down in the low-30s or below and you get a 10+mph wind blowing that windchill will get your attention...quick!!!
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Nov 21, 2024 8:08 AM CST
Name: Sally
central Maryland (Zone 7b)
See you in the funny papers!
Overwinters Tender Plants Indoors Garden Procrastinator Charter ATP Member Hummingbirder Frogs and Toads Houseplants
Keeper of Poultry Vegetable Grower Region: Maryland Composter Native Plants and Wildflowers Organic Gardener
I see in spring that trees with leaves can shield my potted plants from late frost.
I keep the last hardy succulents against the house, east, to help them.
A clear sky allows the ground to cool. Clouds may hold some heat. So I read once.
Plant it and they will come.
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Nov 21, 2024 10:26 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
Those clear skies definitely make a difference! Thumbs up
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Nov 21, 2024 11:17 AM CST
Name: Anne
Texas (Zone 8b)
Bee Lover Plant and/or Seed Trader Tomato Heads Region: Texas Seed Starter Peppers
Heirlooms Greenhouse Frogs and Toads Vegetable Grower
I hate the winter. I hate frost. I hate temps below fifty. (I sound like Grumpy Smurf, don't I? Big Grin )

Here it can frost around the thirty's and usually upsets my poor plants. I have a lot of insulation board I use to cover my plants with to protect from frost. Works wonders, that stuff. Thumbs up
Ban the GMO tomato!
Avatar for RpR
Nov 21, 2024 8:32 PM CST
Name: Dr. Demento Jr.
Minnesota (Zone 3b)
Intheswamp said: With some cold air in the 30Fs coming in tonight it got me to wondering about frost and what conditions are required. I, through, looking back through my local data have settled on November 14 as my "first frost date"...it certainly did not frost this year on that date, though! Anyhow, here are some thoughts and things I came up with...

It has been noted that there is an area next to the ground that reaches roughly up about 5' feet from ground level that can be "super cooled" to five or six degrees colder than the average air temperature.

Low-lying areas are more prone to frosts than adjoining higher elevation areas. For instance...a valley is more apt to have a frost than the hills surrounding the valley. That makes sense being as cold air sinks and warm air rises. Also, calm or near-calm winds can enhance the chance of frost...I've woken up after a clear, cold, calm night to find frost looking like a solid light snow had fallen.

I've found on several places these temperatures noted for frost:
From 38 to 42 F can lead to patchy frost.
From 33 to 37 areas of frost.
From 32 and below widespread frost/freeze.


So, it looks like there can be a chance of frost anywhere from the low-40s on down...with the chance of frost increasing with every few degree-drops in temperature.

There also has to be moisture in the air for frost to form...pretty easy for that to happen in the humid deep south where I'm located. We just got 1.84" of rain yesterday so we have plenty of moisture in the environment to check that box for frost creation.

Anyhow, just some points of interest regarding frost that I thought I'd share...right or wrong. Green Grin! Feel free to straighten me out on my errors or add comments! nodding Thumbs up

Some of those numbers are wrong for reason of physics.
Water is at equilium at 32 degrees Standard Temperature and Pressure.
Pure water can change to ice at that point but other factors do not mean it absolutely will.
I.E. at glass of Pure water is still liquid at 32 degrees STP, but can change back to liquid as at the temp. it is at equilibrium.
The water in a glass of ice water is 32 degrees or equilibrium.

Non-Pure water can have a even lower freezing poing, ditto for higher boiling point.
Frost is frozen water, so, even if the water on the plants is pure, it will not freeze above 32 degrees F.
Cold air is heavier and settles, so if you have a low point on your lawn, it may frost while the rest of your yard, and flowers are untouched due to temp. inversion.

It is a bit more complex than that, but if the air temp is not at least, and really below 32, you will not get a frost.
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Nov 21, 2024 10:29 PM CST
Name: Sandy B.
Ford River Twp, Michigan UP (Zone 4b)
(Zone 4b-maybe 5a)
Charter ATP Member Bee Lover Butterflies Birds I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Million Pollinator Garden Challenge
Seed Starter Vegetable Grower Greenhouse Region: United States of America Region: Michigan Enjoys or suffers cold winters
I would have been happy to see frost this morning...

Thumb of 2024-11-22/Weedwhacker/a9d87e
“The new dawn blooms as we free it, for there is always light –
if only we’re brave enough to see it, if only we’re brave enough to be it.”
~Amanda Gorman~

C/F temp conversion
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Nov 21, 2024 11:10 PM CST
Name: Zoë
Albuquerque NM, Elev 5310 ft (Zone 7b)
Bee Lover Salvias Region: New Mexico Herbs Container Gardener Composter
Cat Lover Butterflies Bookworm Birds Enjoys or suffers hot summers
Oof! 🥶
Avatar for RpR
Nov 21, 2024 11:46 PM CST
Name: Dr. Demento Jr.
Minnesota (Zone 3b)
Weedwhacker said: I would have been happy to see frost this morning...

Thumb of 2024-11-22/Weedwhacker/a9d87e

Had that yesterday and the day before , gone now but, truly cold weather is moving in with highs in the twenties next Monday and Teens by Thanksgiving. Shrug!
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Nov 22, 2024 7:36 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
Weedwhacker said: I would have been happy to see frost this morning...

Thumb of 2024-11-22/Weedwhacker/a9d87e

I'm confused...I thought you live in the UP, not down on the north Gulf beaches and it's sugary white sands. Confused Whistling
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Nov 22, 2024 7:57 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
RpR said: Some of those numbers are wrong for reason of physics.
Water is at equilium at 32 degrees Standard Temperature and Pressure.
Pure water can change to ice at that point but other factors do not mean it absolutely will.
I.E. at glass of Pure water is still liquid at 32 degrees STP, but can change back to liquid as at the temp. it is at equilibrium.
The water in a glass of ice water is 32 degrees or equilibrium.

Non-Pure water can have a even lower freezing poing, ditto for higher boiling point.
Frost is frozen water, so, even if the water on the plants is pure, it will not freeze above 32 degrees F.
Cold air is heavier and settles, so if you have a low point on your lawn, it may frost while the rest of your yard, and flowers are untouched due to temp. inversion.

It is a bit more complex than that, but if the air temp is not at least, and really below 32, you will not get a frost.

I dunno. I'm no fizzicist, thankfully I can spell it, though! Thumbs up I could swear that we've had frost when the temperature was not below 32F. Thinking We only hit 39F this morning and I didn't see any frost. The forecast is for 34F and 5mph winds to calm in the morning...plus a "Frost Advisory". I've got some graphing thermometers that, *if* I an remember to Rolling my eyes. , I'll set outside...one at ground level and one at 5' and see what they record. Not NASA grade equipment, but it might be interesting to compare them. nodding It only seems natural that ice would form at 32F or lower, but.... Thinking
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Nov 22, 2024 7:59 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
TomatoNut95 said: I hate the winter. I hate frost. I hate temps below fifty. (I sound like Grumpy Smurf, don't I? Big Grin )

Here it can frost around the thirty's and usually upsets my poor plants. I have a lot of insulation board I use to cover my plants with to protect from frost. Works wonders, that stuff. Thumbs up

Meh, frost and freezes are simply a part of life. We get crazy swings here, at times. Good use of your insulation boards is smart! Thumbs up
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Nov 22, 2024 9:23 AM CST
Name: Sandy B.
Ford River Twp, Michigan UP (Zone 4b)
(Zone 4b-maybe 5a)
Charter ATP Member Bee Lover Butterflies Birds I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Million Pollinator Garden Challenge
Seed Starter Vegetable Grower Greenhouse Region: United States of America Region: Michigan Enjoys or suffers cold winters
Here's a detailed article about dew and frost formation from weather.gov:
https://www.weather.gov/source....
“The new dawn blooms as we free it, for there is always light –
if only we’re brave enough to see it, if only we’re brave enough to be it.”
~Amanda Gorman~

C/F temp conversion
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Nov 22, 2024 11:15 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
Great article, Sandy! Thanks for posting it! Thumbs up
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Nov 22, 2024 1:23 PM CST
Name: Sandy B.
Ford River Twp, Michigan UP (Zone 4b)
(Zone 4b-maybe 5a)
Charter ATP Member Bee Lover Butterflies Birds I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Million Pollinator Garden Challenge
Seed Starter Vegetable Grower Greenhouse Region: United States of America Region: Michigan Enjoys or suffers cold winters
I tip my hat to you.
“The new dawn blooms as we free it, for there is always light –
if only we’re brave enough to see it, if only we’re brave enough to be it.”
~Amanda Gorman~

C/F temp conversion
Image
Nov 23, 2024 3:36 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Ed
South Alabama (Zone 8b)
Garden Procrastinator Region: United States of America Region: Alabama Enjoys or suffers hot summers Tomato Heads Vegetable Grower
Solar Power Bee Lover Birds Seed Starter Butterflies Container Gardener
Before the experiment I set the two thermometers side by side and they read within 2-3 tenths of a degree of each other. I hung one thermometer at a height of roughly five feet high from a mostly leafless tree branch. The other thermometer I laid on the ground directly beneath the one hanging. As noted in the screen captures, the minimum temperature for the hanging thermometer was 39F. The other thermometer's minimum was 35.6F on the ground surface. FWIW.
Thumb of 2024-11-23/Intheswamp/4d8dfa

Thumb of 2024-11-23/Intheswamp/4720b2
Last edited by Intheswamp Nov 23, 2024 5:12 PM Icon for preview
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