Humm, good question, Mary. I would assume that you have to wait until that rhizome grows laterally enough that you could take a section of the rhizome for kitchen purposes and leave a fair-size piece to continue to grow. I have never grown edible ginger, so someone else should have a better answer than my guess.

Much of what we purchase in grocery stores is either hybridized so that it won't sprout or is treated chemically so as to inhibit sprouting.