General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Cactus/Succulent
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F)
Plant Height: 25 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Flowers: Other: In the genus Euphorbia, the flowers are reduced in size and aggregated into a cluster of flowers called a cyathium (plural cyathia). This feature is present in every species of the genus Euphorbia but nowhere else in the plant kingdom.
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Houseplant
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Will Naturalize
Dynamic Accumulator: B (Boron)
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Other: All members of the genus Euphorbia produce a milky sap called latex that is toxic and can range from a mild irritant to very poisonous.
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Pencil Tree
  • Milk Bush
  • Indian Tree Spurge
  • Blind-Eye
  • Euphorbia

Photo Gallery
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2021-12-18

Date: 2022-09-05
Location: San Marino
Date: 2014-06-06
Huntington Gardens
Location: Desert Botanical Garden Phoenix Arizona
Date: 2016-01-04
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2018-05-25

Date: 2008-01-31
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2022-12-27
freeze-ruined foliage, limp stems & discolored leaves
Location: Scottsdale, Arizona
Date: Dec 2014
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2023-09-20
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2022-12-27
freeze-ruined foliage, limp stems & discolored leaves
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2017-12-03
4 individuals in 1 pot.

Date: 2018-01-22

Date: 2013-03-20
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-01-31
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2023-10-21
Location: Baja California
Date: 2020-12-24
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: February 2014
Quite possibly the largest Pencil Cactus I have ever seen.
Location: Greenwood, IN
Date: 2017-03-26
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-03-30
Such a mild winter (no night below about 23), this left-outside p
Photo by mcvansoest
Location: Orangeburg, SC
Date: 2015-10-17
Euphorbia Pencil Cactus
Location: Botanical garden of Madeira
Date: 2023-04-11
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-10-03
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2013-12-14
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-10-02
Location: Sebastian, Florida
Date: 2017-05-05
Location: Dayton, TN
Date: 2017-05-06
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-07-24
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Rochester Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-06
Location: Biltmore, Asheville, NC
Date: 2014-03-02
  • Uploaded by bob

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: 2014-01-24
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-09-25
Necrotic spots from sunburned.  Too much direct sun, too quickly,
Location: Orto Botanico di Cagliari - Sardinia
Date: 2017-09-10
Location: Orto Botanico di Cagliari - Sardinia
Location: Orto Botanico di Cagliari - Sardinia
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-09-27
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-09-27
2 new stems to the left about a month after putting a cutting in

Date: 2008-07-31
Location: Jacksonville, Florida
Date: 2010-06-26
This guy loves full sun!
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2017-01-13
Frozen extra plant that wouldn't fit in greenhouse, after 3 night
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2013-05-19
Location: Botanical garden of Madeira
Date: 2023-04-11
Location: Green Spring Gardens, Alexandria, Virginia, US
Date: 2017-09-17
Firesticks (Euphorbia tirucalli 'Rosea')
Location: Quad Cities Botanical Garden, Rock Island, Il.
Date: 2012-07-01
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2010-04-18
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2010-04-18
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Rochester Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-06
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2009-03-28
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2009-03-28
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Rochester Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-06

Date: 2014-01-24

Date: 2014-01-24

Date: 2014-01-24

Date: 2014-01-24
Location: Botanic Garden La Concepcion Malaga
Date: 2017-03-07
Location: Greenwood, IN
Date: 2017-03-26
Photo by ljones26
Location: Van der Veer Botanical garden, Davenport, Ia.
Date: 2011-07-02

Date: 2008-11-12
Location: central Illinois
Date: 6-8-11
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2013-05-19
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2013-05-19
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2-5-14
Location: Savannah, Georgia (in my house)
Date: 2013-12-31
Gift from daughter at Christmas.
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2015-04-30
At Selby Gardens
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2015-04-30
At Selby Gardens

Photo courtesy of Kevin Morykwas, Steve's Leaves, Inc.
Location: Green Spring Gardens, Alexandria, Virginia, US
Date: 2017-09-17
Firesticks (Euphorbia tirucalli 'Rosea')
Location: US National Arboretum, Washington DC, US
Date: 2017-08-27
Firesticks (Euphorbia tirucalli 'Rosea')
Location: Pacific Northwest, zone 8
Date: Feb 18, 2012
Photo taken at Al's Garden Center, Woodburn, Oregon

Date: 2014-11-10
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Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Jan 3, 2016 7:50 PM concerning plant:
    Stick-like succulent that can grow to be a large tree in permissive climates (beware, cold sensitive!). Easy to start from cuttings but handle with great care as the sap is a nasty irritant (use gloves, sharp tools, eye protection). Needs strong light to do well... will stretch and droop in low light. Like other tree Euphorbias it will drop branches during strong wind events. Old trees run an increasingly high risk of falling over under their own weight.

    It also does surprisingly well in containers, and the stick-like juvenile form can be grown as a miniature. There are orange and red versions of this plant (common name "Firesticks") which have much more ornamental appeal and do not usually grow beyond the size of a large bush.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Oct 24, 2011 1:43 PM concerning plant:
    Very easy to propagate, but beware if you plant it in the ground. In a favorable climate, E. tirucalli can grow very large and spread quickly. The plant is then prone to breaking and falling apart in the wind and can make a colossal mess in a garden.
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Belovedhoneygirl On February 1, 2017 Obtained plant
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love! by BPadilla Apr 30, 2017 12:10 PM 3

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