Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 7a -17.8 °C (0 °F) to -15 °C (5 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 10b |
Plant Height: | 4 to 6 feet |
Plant Spread: | 3 to 4 feet |
Leaves: | Deciduous Other: Golden-yellow, heart shaped |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Fragrant, reddish-purple berries. |
Fruiting Time: | Late fall or early winter |
Flowers: | Showy |
Flower Color: | White Other: Burgundy bracts |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Summer Late summer or early fall |
Underground structures: | Taproot |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Butterflies Hummingbirds |
Resistances: | Deer Resistant Drought tolerant |
Pollinators: | Various insects |
Containers: | Suitable in 3 gallon or larger Needs excellent drainage in pots |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil |