Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F) |
Plant Height: | 18 to 24 inches |
Plant Spread: | 18 to 24 inches |
Leaves: | Evergreen Other: Leaflets are lime-green in color |
Fruit: | Showy Other: 3 to 10 inch long cone |
Fruiting Time: | Late winter or early spring |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
Resistances: | Humidity tolerant Drought tolerant |
Toxicity: | Other: All parts of plant are poisonous |
Propagation: Seeds: | Days to germinate: 60 to 90 days Depth to plant seed: Shallowly sow, covering with a thin layer of soil |
Propagation: Other methods: | Division |
Pollinators: | Various insects |
Containers: | Suitable in 3 gallon or larger Needs excellent drainage in pots |
Miscellaneous: | Dioecious |
Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |