General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5)
Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 3 to 4 feet (.9-1.2 m)
Plant Spread: 3 to 4 feet (.9-1.2 m)
Leaves: Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Blooms on old wood
Blooms on new wood
Other: Female
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Tip
Other: Softwood cuttings
Pollinators: Bees
Miscellaneous: Dioecious
Awards and Recognitions: Other: Holly of the Year 2010

Image
Alternative cultivar names:
  • 'Red Sprite'
  • 'Nana'

Common names
  • Winterberry Holly
  • Black Alder

Photo Gallery
Location: In the Missouri Botanical Garden Children's Garden
Date: January, 2004
Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite') 002
Location: In the Missouri Botanical Garden Children's Garden
Date: January, 2004
Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite') 001
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2007-12-03
great fruit display in December
Location: In my garden
Date: 10/03/2011

Date: 2011-09-14
berries not quite red yet
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-10-08
close-up of fruit and foliage
Location: Long Island, NY 
Red Spite in the middle of winter.

Date: 10/03/2011
Location: Vermont
Date: 2016-11-24
Location: Vermont
Date: 2014-09-22
Location: near Coatesville, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-09-23
two large specimens in a landscape
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2009-11-29
three shrubs in a berme
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-10-08
two shrubs together

Date: 2009-08-14
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2011-07-21
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2011-07-21
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2011-07-21
Location: Long Island, NY 
Date: 2013-09-27
Location: Vermont
Date: 2014-09-22
Location: Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, ON, Canada
Date: 2014-06-05
Location: Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Date: 2019-11-23
group in fruit at a wildlife sanctuary
Photo by Newyorkrita
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by Newyorkrita (North Shore, Long Island, NY ) on Oct 3, 2011 5:42 PM concerning plant:
    Red Sprite is a smaller growing variety of Winterberry shrubs that sets really large berries. Fruit sets in the fall and turns a vivid red when ripe. Fruit then stays on plants all winter on the otherwise bare branches of this deciduous holly. It looks especially striking against the white of a winter snowfall. Like most hollies, Red Spite requires a male plant to be within pollinating distance of the females which are the only ones to set berries.

    The fruit is eaten by many types of backyard songbirds. In my garden the berries are especially popular with Mockingbirds.

    .
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 19, 2017 4:08 PM concerning plant:
    'Red Sprite' is commonly sold at many nurseries in the Mid-Atlantic region. It is a rounded, compact female cultivar of Common Winterberry. It is slow growing and usually gets around 5 feet high and somewhat wider in landscapes. However, I once worked in a new subdivision near Coatesville, PA, a few years around a new large house that had about 8 shrubs planted around it. Unfortunately, the landscape designer did not put a male cultivar in the landscape to pollinator the females; so that, there hardly was any fruit. That person should have put about 2 either 'Jim Dandy' or 'Apollo' in the landscape with the females. These 'Red Sprite' hollies were larger than I ever saw the cultivar and they were about 8 feet high and wider in size, so they were not really compact, though they were dense.

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